Too many plants to process pulses

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Published: April 11, 2002

Another group of producers in southern Saskatchewan is poised to begin

construction of a new pulse processing plant this spring, prompting

some people to ask how many is too many?

Those already concerned about congestion in the pulse industry point to

the recent bankruptcy of Winnipeg pulse crop broker, Agritrans

Logistics Ltd., as evidence the system is approaching a breaking point.

“I would suggest at this point we’re probably way over capacity,” said

Greg Simpson of Simpson Seeds Inc., a Moose Jaw, Sask., pulse processor.

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“We’re saturated with processing facilities now. We probably would need

five years or more before we’d see an increase of demand sufficient to

support all of these facilities.”

Blue Hills Processors of Avonlea, Sask., is the latest new processing

facility slated to be built on the Prairies.

The $5 million initiative involves converting a former Saskatchewan

Wheat Pool elevator and building a plant that will have the ability to

clean and process 140,000 tonnes of lentils, chickpeas and peas

annually. Construction is to begin this spring.

That announcement came as a Winnipeg pulse crop brokerage and logistics

management firm filed for bankruptcy March 21.

A statement of affairs document provided by Industry Canada shows

Agritrans Logistics has $1.47 million in secured and unsecured debt and

only $442,215 in assets to pay it off.

Simpson worries this bankruptcy may be a harbinger of things to come,

especially if farmers have another bad year growing pulses.

He can think of seven new pulse plants that have started up in southern

Saskatchewan in the past year or two, and he figures there are another

dozen in the central and northern parts of the province.

Last year was a tough one to get into the processing business. Farmers

harvested a crop that was 30 percent smaller than what they took off

the fields in 2000.

“It’s a rough start for a lot of these facilities. Especially when they

go in with such a tremendous amount of capital injection in the

up-front part of the process,” said Simpson.

“I would suggest that it (wouldn’t) be sufficient to barely keep your

employees paid, let alone put return in your pocket.”

Simpson isn’t the only one wondering whether the processing sector has

overbuilt.

“I have mused the same thing here with the guys in the office,” said

Garry Mihalicz, owner of C.G.F. Brokerage Ltd., a Saskatoon pulse crop

broker.

His company has been getting calls from more processing plants looking

for product this year because they need the work.

“If we have another year like last year, where we have a (30) percent

reduction in production then, yeah, there is going to be a few of them

feeling the pinch.”

Mihalicz and other analysts are expecting farmers to plant more peas,

about the same amount of lentils and as little as half the chickpea

acres they did last year. Many processing facilities count on those

chickpeas to generate income, said Shaunavon, Sask., seed grower Gerald

Girodat.

“They were the ones that I would think most processors wanted to be a

big percentage of their annual output.”

He thinks the days of pulse plant construction might be winding down.

“You hate to see it sort of come to an end. I mean, it’s good for

communities that can get processing plants, but they’ve got to have

product to process.”

About the author

Sean Pratt

Sean Pratt

Reporter/Analyst

Sean Pratt has been working at The Western Producer since 1993 after graduating from the University of Regina’s School of Journalism. Sean also has a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of Saskatchewan and worked in a bank for a few years before switching careers. Sean primarily writes markets and policy stories about the grain industry and has attended more than 100 conferences over the past three decades. He has received awards from the Canadian Farm Writers Federation, North American Agricultural Journalists and the American Agricultural Editors Association.

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