New traits on tap for canola oil

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Published: October 23, 2014

| Companies working on healthier product

NEW ORLEANS, La. — Consumers will soon be able to have their fish without eating it.

Dow AgroSciences is developing a new line of high oleic canola enriched with docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), two omega 3 long chain fatty acids found in fish such as herring, mackerel, salmon, tuna and trout.

“Half the fat in our brain is DHA, and your body can’t make it, and over 80 percent of the fat in your eyes is DHA, and your body can’t make it,” said Dave Dzisiak, commercial leader of grains and oils with Dow.

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“You have to take it in through your diet, and I guarantee you’re not eating enough.”

Seed technology companies have figured out how to incorporate those desirable fatty acids into oilseed crops.

Dow has teemed up with Martek Biosciences Corp., which produces DHA from algae through a fermentation process.

Dow took a gene set from the DHA- and EPA-producing algae and inserted it into canola to create a plant that produces both omega 9 and omega 3 oils.

The gene set makes both DHA and EPA, but the ratio is more heavily tilted toward DHA production.

“It’s a very exciting project,” Dzisiak said in an interview at the 2014 Oilseed & Grain Trade Summit.

“(The varieties) are in field trials today, and we’ve got really good confirmation that we can do it. We’re well along the development path.”

He believes there will be a big market for the product because it is a clean oil with a light taste free of any fishy flavour that provides powerful benefits for the heart, brain and eyes.

Governments have mandated that DHA be supplemented into infant formulas to encourage proper neurological development.

The oil can also help an aging population maintain its cognitive ability.

“If we ate the recommended amount of DHA, there wouldn’t be a fish left in the ocean, so we need to find a new, more sustainable source for it,” said Dzisiak.

“Putting the trait into crops is the way to do it.”

He estimated that demand for crop-based DHA would require less than one million acres of cropland.

Dzisiak wouldn’t divulge how close the new line of canola is to being commercialized for competitive reasons.

However, he said some elements of the new genetically modified trait have already been submitted to government regulators for review.

“We’re talking about it publicly, so it’s more near than it is far,” he said.

About the author

Sean Pratt

Sean Pratt

Reporter/Analyst

Sean Pratt has been working at The Western Producer since 1993 after graduating from the University of Regina’s School of Journalism. Sean also has a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of Saskatchewan and worked in a bank for a few years before switching careers. Sean primarily writes markets and policy stories about the grain industry and has attended more than 100 conferences over the past three decades. He has received awards from the Canadian Farm Writers Federation, North American Agricultural Journalists and the American Agricultural Editors Association.

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