There are lots of reasons why producers may have to change vaccines, but it can usually be done with minimal impact on livestock health.  |  File photo

Producers can manage a change in their health protocols

Producers are sometimes forced to change the medications they use because of availability. Other times, a change is prompted by bad experiences or adverse drug reactions. As well, new products will enter the market that need to be considered. How new medications enter the market depends on whether they are generic or a new standalone […] Read more


Modified live vaccines are made by attenuating or weakening a virus so that it can’t cause disease.  These vaccines require more careful storage because the virus is live and often require mixing prior to use. | Getty Images

Study looks at modified live vaccine interference in calves

Vaccines for cattle can be categorized in several ways. We can categorize them by the pathogen that they are designed to protect the animal from (bacterial or viral), or we can categorize them by their route of administration (injectable or nasal). For viral vaccines, we also can split them into modified live or killed vaccines. […] Read more

Reading vaccine labels ensures proper use and dosage, whether producers are branding or otherwise treating cattle.  |  File photo

Read the label to be safe when using vaccines

Close attention to labels not only ensures the proper dose is administered but also that the vaccines are mixed correctly

The labels on cattle vaccines have important information and producers should make a point of reading them. Lauren Carde, programs director for the Canadian Animal Health Institute, notes they contain information on route of administration, correct dose, timing, animal age and whether boosters are needed. Attention to these specifics “ensure the safety of the human, […] Read more


Producers can achieve maximum use from their vaccines

Cattle producers spend a lot of time deciding which vaccine to use, getting the timing right and applying it the correct way. However, In order to get maximum efficiency out of the vaccines, we also need to look after them right up until the time of injection. Much has been written on this, but several […] Read more

A recent study at the University of Saskatchewan’s Western College of Veterinary Medicine found that antibody levels at weaning were highest in calves that received bovine coronavirus vaccines intranasally at birth followed by intramuscular administration at turn-out and weaning.  |  File photo

Studies show vaccine delivery method makes difference

I’m often asked if there is one vaccine preferred or better than other vaccines. My usual response is that it is difficult to compare vaccines because we rarely have enough good research to prove whether there are significant differences between vaccines. Such studies are difficult and expensive to perform and often we are pleased if […] Read more

Blond woman at a podium with the words "World Pork Expo" displayed upon it.

Three-in-one vaccine difficult to accomplish

DES MOINES, Iowa — It might sound easy to take three vaccines, mix them up and stick them in a bottle. It’s anything but in the real world of scientific limitations, commercial management and regulatory requirements. That daunting combination was on display when Merck Animal Health unveiled its Circumvent CML vaccine. Multiple studies examining the […] Read more



Chris Waldner prepares a vaccination injection for scours after roping this calf on the MacMillan Colony near Cayley, Alta. Animal health specialists say the biggest challenge for producers attempting to develop a vaccination program is sorting through the various recommendations.  |  Mike Sturk photo

Vaccination program must assess risk

Recommendations made by specialists may not take into account the level of risk that individual cattle ranches face

Timely vaccination of cattle can build immunity before they are exposed to illness. A calf acquires initial antibodies from colostrum, but once this passive immunity wanes, the calf’s own immune system must be stimulated with appropriate vaccinations to develop its defenses. Dr. Eugene Janzen, professor emeritus at the University of Calgary, says the biggest difficulty […] Read more