If you are entering a spousal relationship with pre-owned livestock, consideration should be given to what protections to put in place to minimize risk if a separation occurs in the future. | File photo

What happens to the animals in a separation or divorce?

There are a number of unique issues that can arise when a farming family goes through a separation or divorce. One of these areas arise when the parties have livestock or other animals. Generally, the specifics of how animals will be treated in the family court will vary from province to province. In Saskatchewan, animals […] Read more

The previous ownership history of a parent can often help a child take advantage of some of the beneficial rules in the Income Tax Act.  However, it can be difficult for a child to make these determinations without accurate records being passed down to them. | Getty Images

Tracking the history of farming property is important

The Income Tax Act contains advantageous rules that are specific to farmers. Two of the most well known are: The intergenerational rollover that allows parents to transfer certain qualifying farm property to their children on a tax-free basis. The $1 million lifetime capital gains exemption that can be used to offset a capital gain that […] Read more

While providing an advance on someone’s inheritance may seem like a good idea at the time, doing so comes with some significant risks that should be considered before any such transfer takes place. | Getty Images

Advancing an inheritance early can come with risks

It is not uncommon for farming families to give land or assets to the next generation with the intention that the gift is an advance on one’s inheritance. There are many benefits of “giving sooner”: Potential to save on taxes and/or probate fees. Benefitting the next generation with their own farming operations. Reducing the asset […] Read more


The ultimate responsibility for legal fees payable by an estate is, of course, the residual beneficiaries. | Getty Images

Paying legal bills in estate disputes not always clear-cut

An estate will normally bear the burden of all legal fees incurred by the executor for its administration, which includes not only fees for core services but also those paid to handle more complex matters, including when a dispute arises and litigation ensues. However, there are some exceptions to that general rule and, in addition, […] Read more



Entering a spousal relationship when you have an existing farm operation can present unique and important family property considerations. | Getty Images

Homestead can be protected from family property claim

The home quarter is an integral part of most farm operations. Not only do you typically find the farmer’s homestead on this quarter, but it may also contain key buildings or fixtures. So, what happens to the home quarter if the farmer is going through a separation or divorce? Generally, family property legislation in Saskatchewan […] Read more

It is important to understand the land registry system of the jurisdiction when providing advice regarding the addition of registered owners to title. | Getty Images

Caution required when rearranging ownership of an asset

I’m sure you’ve heard of someone who decided to add their adult child’s name to a parcel of land or bank account to “ease” the estate planning process and to “save probate fees.” There are pros and cons to taking this step, and it is so important to ensure that a statement of intention is […] Read more

You may wish to prepare a "deed" or "statement" of gift, which sets out the intention for the gift. Is it a gift? Is it an advance on an inheritance? | Getty Images

Gift giving not always as simple as one might first think

One would think that it would be very simple to know whether someone had given you a gift, but not necessarily. It is amazing how easily there can be a difference of opinion on the topic. Consider the following example. Mom and Dad gave $100,000 to Child 1. Mom and Dad subsequently died, and Children […] Read more


Putting together a plan for what will happen to your assets on death can sometimes feel like an overwhelming task. | File photo

Farm estate plan requires developing a solid foundation

As we enter into a new year, many people turn their mind to those tasks that may have been pushed aside in the previous year. Making sure your estate plan is in place is one task that should be on your to do list for the new year. Putting together a plan for what will […] Read more

The key is that the junior partner needs to prepare to lead and the senior partner must prepare to exit the business. | Getty Images

Determining income for support purposes is complicated

In Canada, when a spousal relationship breaks down, support obligations (whether child or spousal support) are largely driven by the payor’s income. Determination of income for support purposes can be a complicated calculation, especially when a farm is involved. Income of the parties for support purposes is determined under the Federal Child Support Guidelines. Section […] Read more