A team of scientists is conducting tests and taking samples at cattle farms in order to gather more data on rotational grazing and soil health as part of a multi-disciplinary project at the University of Guelph.  |  File photo

Scientists studying other benefits of rotational grazing

Researchers to collect more data to test the argument that rotational grazing improves environmental and animal health

Champions of rotational grazing often say it improves soil health, compared to continuous grazing. Their argument is compelling. If a producer puts many cattle in a small paddock, for a short period of intensive grazing, it will concentrate manure and nutrients in that part of the field. Then, after a period of rest, the soil […] Read more

Bolus data on a computer screen shows the temperature change every time an animal drinks water, as seen in the top chart, and a spike in activity typical of an estrus alert.  |  Photo supplied by Susan Markus

Research looks for ways to assess heifer fertility

Project uses bolus technology to help identify the factors that producers could look for when acquiring replacements

A researcher wants to save cow-calf producers time and money by finding better ways for them to choose the best replacement heifers for their operations. “We want to know if we can assess something — some traits, some indicator — earlier in the season instead of having to wait until you turn them out with […] Read more

A farmer has entered a pasture with a dozen or so brown cattle that are bunched together in a corner of the fenced land.

Body position key to cattle handling

An understanding of body position relative to the animals called key to reducing pressure and keeping the situation calm

Lee Sinclair of Merck Animal Health said an understanding of body position relative to the animals is key to reducing pressure and keeping the situation calm.



A feedlot horse must be confident while working in confined spaces and conditions.  |  File photo

Horses can play an important role in feedlots

Feedlot horses’ attitude, energy and disposition send important messages to cattle and make handling them much easier

Cattle will sense the confidence, or lack of it, within the horse and will alter their movements accordingly, says Dr. Tom Noffsinger, a 
veterinarian with Production Animal Consultation.

A dozen or more Holstein dairy cattle standing in an outdoor pasture, staring at and close to the photographer.

Probiotic developed for dairy cattle

University of Alberta researcher says using probiotics to prevent infection could reduce disease and lower antibiotic use

The use of probiotics to prevent infections could help lower the incidence of diseases, potentially reducing the need for treatment with expensive antibiotics, said Burim Ametaj, who is a professor of physiology and nutritional immunology at the University of Alberta.


Close-up image of a cow drinking water from a steel trough.

Herd health, economics based on water quality

A former livestock specialist says insufficient water intake reduces an animal’s performance faster than any other nutrient deficiency

Water comprises 50 to 80 percent of an animal’s live weight and insufficient intake reduces performance faster than any other nutrient deficiency.



Cattle grazing on hay on snow-covered ground in a corral, with pine trees and a post and rail fence in the background.

Polio symptoms linked to high sulphate levels

Sulphate toxicity is one of the leading causes of polio encephalomalacia, which can be prevented by testing water quality

Symptoms of polio encephalomalacia (PEM) include progressive blindness, difficulty walking, depression and seizures in cattle.


A hand scooping up some water from a pond or dugout that has a thick layer of green algae on top of it.

Keep close eye on blue-green algae this summer

Heavy blooms appear as a solid shimmering blue-green sheen across the dugout water’s surface with a “pea soup” quality

Often called blue-green algae, cyanobacteria produce toxins that can cause liver damage, gastroenteritis and even death if ingested by livestock.


Many cows that have just given birth to twins will be content with one calf and reject the second. Producers are advised to put all three together in a separate pen for a few days to make sure both calves are cared for.  |  Mike Sturk photo

Some moms just need to be persuaded

A cow or heifer that refuses its own calf often doesn’t have the hormone it needs to be motherly or hasn’t released its milk

Many ranchers have a trick or two up their sleeves to convince a cow or heifer to accept a calf that’s not its own. “It’s always about putting a calf onto a cow that doesn’t really want it. Sometimes that can be her own calf, but typically it’s trying to place an orphan or twin […] Read more