U.S. BSE safeguards hit ethnic delicacies

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Published: February 5, 2004

WASHINGTON, D.C. – A traditional polka song poses the question, “Someone stole the kishka. Someone stole the kishka. Who stole the kishka, from the butcher’s shop?”

Finally, there’s an answer.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture stole the kishka, not to mention the tripas and the pho tai sach – all ethnic delicacies made with small intestines of cattle.

The discovery in December of the first case of BSE in the United States prompted the USDA to put a stop to human consumption of cattle intestines.

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For the cattle and beef industries, which have long prided themselves on being able to market just about everything except the moo, the USDA decision marked one of the few times an animal part was banned for human consumption.

It was taken out of fear that cattle intestines carry the abnormal protein thought to cause BSE. It’s believed that humans can get a similar fatal neurological illness from eating contaminated beef.

“The actions we are taking … are steps to enact additional safeguards to protect the public health,” agriculture secretary Ann Veneman said.

The government decree means that Mexico, the second-biggest importer of U.S. beef, no longer can buy the small intestines of American cattle. The guts typically are chopped, then fried or barbecued, and sold as tripas by Mexican street vendors.

The same goes for Vietnamese restaurants in the U.S. that offer hot bowls of noodle soup called pho tai sach, complete with beef stuffed into intestines or stomach linings.

The kishka, a favourite at Polish festivals, will have to adopt a new casing for the blood, beef or barley that is the stuffing for this delicacy.

And lest anyone think they can skirt the USDA regulation by buying imported small intestines, think again.

USDA sent letters this month to 10 beef-exporting countries, including Canada, Australia, Argentina and Brazil, warning their shipments would be cut off if they don’t adopt the Bush administration’s regulations.

“It’s caused great consternation in the (American) sausage industry,” said Shirley Coffield, secretary of the North American Casing Association.

Calling the USDA regulation “misguided,” Coffield complained that it prohibits imports of small intestines even from countries that are internationally recognized as being free of BSE.

The $150 million US natural casing industry also fears that BSE could prompt government regulators to look at a wider ban on intestines, such as sheep guts, which are used in wieners and breakfast sausages, according to one industry official who asked not to be identified.

Sheep suffer from a fatal nervous system disease called scrapie, a transmissible illness in the same family of diseases as BSE.

Japan has been looking to Australia to fill a gap in its beef supplies since Tokyo banned American meat because of BSE fears. Australian cattle are largely grass-fed, unlike grain-fed U.S. cattle.

Jason Sawyer, assistant professor at the department of animal science at Texas A&M University in College Station, described forage-fed beef as having “a more intense flavour and a different colour” from grain-fed beef.

And while American beef might be more tender when cooked because of its marbled quality, grass-fed enthusiasts boast that beef has nutrients that reduce bad cholesterol and fight cancer.

About the author

Richard Cowan

Reuters News Agency

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