Dangers lurk in WTO talks, says Friesen

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Published: January 31, 2002

MONTREAL – Canada may be walking into a trap at the World Trade

Organization negotiations, the country’s top farm lobbyist has warned.

Canadian Federation of Agriculture president Bob Friesen says

negotiators must recognize that the free trade and deregulation demands

of some other countries are a formula for getting greater access to

Canada’s lucrative food market.

Friesen is a strong supporter of WTO talks and Canada’s position of

trying to support both export interests and those sectors sensitive to

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imports.

But he warned in a Jan. 22 speech to a Dairy Farmers of Canada

convention that the new round of talks has its dangers.

Canada must not buy into the free trade rhetoric of the United States

and the European Union, he said.

They would love to undermine supply management rules and then buy a

share of the Canadian dairy, chicken and egg markets.

Friesen said those two agricultural powerhouses will do what they can

to dismantle farm policies in other countries while giving their own

farmers an advantage through continued subsidies.

“The U.S and the EU will talk free trade and then when other countries

are vulnerable, buy as much market share as they can,” said the

Wawanesa, Man., hog and turkey producer.

Friesen said Canada’s grain and oilseeds producers have paid the price

for the last world trade deal. It led to rich European and American

subsidy regimes that damaged prices and incomes for farmers in

lower-subsidy countries such as Canada. He said that despite federal

government assurances that supply management is not up for negotiation

in Geneva, it is.

He said Australian and New Zealand farm leaders continually preach that

their prescription of low supports and deregulation are the answer for

other countries. Both have been critical of Canada’s support for border

protections used to guard supply management.

Yet he said when he visited Australia recently, an egg farmer told him

that farmers have no power and the processors rule.

Dairy farmer delegates, who watch New Zealand challenge their

industry’s export policy through the WTO, applauded Friesen’s attack on

the Oceanic free traders.

But New Zealand’s agricultural attaché in Ottawa said the Canadian farm

leader had it wrong about his country. Iain Sandford said New Zealand

farmers continue to have market power through co-operatives.

“I can’t speak for Australia, but in New Zealand, dairy farmers are

doing quite well.”

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