BRUSSELS, Belgium (Reuters) — A planned European Union-Canada free trade deal received backing from a committee of the European Parliament and Germany’s top court Jan. 12, increasing its chances of entering force later this year.
The EU and Canada signed the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement in October but only after opposition from a region of Belgium and hesitation in Austria and other countries.
CETA, along with the larger planned EU-U.S. Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP), has proved contentious and drawn criticism from trade unions and environmental and other groups.
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More than two years since the negotiations concluded, CETA still needs approval from the European Parliament. It is expected to give its verdict in February.
Parliament’s environment, public health and food safety committee voted 40 to 24 in favor of a motion that advised the 751-seat Parliament to back the deal.
Parliament’s trade committee is the lead body responsible for CETA, but before it holds a vote later this month, other committees are allowed to offer their opinions.
The employment committee recommended in December that the deal be rejected, saying it risked job losses and increased inequality.
Even after the European Parliament vote, CETA would come into effect only provisionally, most likely in the form of import tariff removal, because it also needs approval from the parliaments of the EU’s 28 member states and Belgium’s regions.
Supporters say CETA will increase Canadian-EU trade by 20 percent and boost the EU economy by $16.7 billion a year and Canada’s by $12 billion.
Germany’s Constitutional Court rejected emergency attempts by activists to stop Berlin endorsing the accord before ratification by the national parliaments.
In October, the court had given the government the green light to approve CETA, but activists argued that the government had not met the court’s requirements.
“With the decision published today, the Second Senate of the Constitutional Court has established that the German government has implemented the requirements set by the court before endorsing the agreements on the signing and initial implementation of CETA,” the court said.
The main focus of protests against CETA is the system to protect a foreign company’s investments against state intervention.
Critics say its arbitration panels to rule on disputes allow multinational companies to dictate public policy, such as on environmental standards.
Campaign group Transport & Environment said lawmakers had missed a vital opportunity to red-flag CETA over a flawed investment tribunal system and toothless environmental provisions.
