Green Forges of Montreal intends to tap the benefits of vertical farming, such as year-round production, high quality food and reduced water consumption, and deliberately bury them beneath the surface. | Screencap via greenforges.com

Quebec company takes vertical farming underground

Plants will be started in vertical frames and then lowered into large holes to reduce energy costs and space limitations

Traditional produce farming has seen a slow transition from flat fields and greenhouses to vertical production. Now an eastern Canadian company wants to divert farm and garden producers’ attention in the opposite direction — deep inside the ground. GreenForges of Montreal intends to tap the benefits of vertical farming, such as year-round production, high quality […] Read more

Chinese researchers might have unlocked a major factor in pod shatter genetics. | File photo

Scientists reveal key to growing pod-shatter resistant variety

A group of Chinese researchers has identified the candidate gene that lends shatter resistant variety OR88 that trait

Rapeseed harvesting losses caused by pod-shatter may be eliminated after scientists said they have unlocked the secrets to a resistant variety’s strength. Chinese scientists have studied a highly rpod-shatter resistant rapeseed variety called OR88, and identified the reasons behind its mysterious durability. The scientists say the research promises to provide breakthroughs in the development of […] Read more

Farmers typically travel from around the world to attend the giant Hanover farm show. The next show will be in 2023. | File photo

Agritechnica becomes latest casualty

After being postponed, the world’s largest farm technology show has been cancelled for February 2022

Organizers of the world’s biggest farm machinery show, Agritechnica, have cancelled the already postponed event for 2022 due to increased COVID-19 regulations and cases. The DLG, German Agricultural Society, has officially cancelled the event that had already been postponed from its traditional November 2021 date to Feb. 27, 2022. Agritechnica normally attracts 2,800 exhibitors and […] Read more


Andrew Balmford with ‘Preciosa’, a hand-reared lowland tapir in Emas National Park, Brazil. | BEN BALMFORD PHOTO

Research shows value of concentrated farming

Three pillars: High yield production by any means; low yield production to support farmland species; habitat restoration

What if greater productivity could be achieved on less farmland so that more space is dedicated to natural habitats, richer biodiversity and greater opportunities for net zero emissions targets? That concept of retaining and expanding habitats to create natural landscapes in a high-yield agricultural environment (a management practice also known as land sparing) is gaining […] Read more

Occasional tillage remains one tool to manage weeds that have developed resistance to glyphosate and other popular broad-spectrum herbicides. | File photo

Integrated approach helps manage herbicide resistance

New research from Pennsylvania State University has shown that no-till production can reduce herbicide use and maintain crop yields by implementing integrated weed-management methods. Traditionally, no-till farmers rely more heavily on herbicides to control weed growth. To test whether herbicide applications could be reduced in no-till production, lessen environmental impact and control selection pressure by […] Read more


Treatment products for lice need to be applied properly and at the correct dose for the size of the animal. | Heather Smith Thomas photo

Do farm’s lice bite or suck?

Most cattle harbour lice in winter, especially in northern regions with cold temperatures and short winter days. Lice are cold-weather insects. Summer heat and sunlight reduce their ability to live and multiply, but their numbers increase dramatically when weather is cold and cattle have long winter hair for lice to hide in. Dr. Nathan Erickson […] Read more

Producers used injectable and pour-on ivermectin for many years and got good lice control. But most parasites or bacteria evolve to evade control, says Dr. Gerald Stokka of North Dakota State University. | File photo

Good lice control depends on type, timing

Dr. Gerald Stokka of North Dakota State University says producers need to be aware of the different louse types and species. “Sucking lice are vulnerable to systemic treatment such as avermectin products but the biting/chewing lice are not,” he says. Producers used injectable and pour-on ivermectin for many years and got good lice control. “But […] Read more

Liver damage caused by flukes, as seen here, can open the way for redwater disease, which is acute and deadly. | Dr. Buddy Faries photo

Cattle, deer liver flukes cause rising problems

Deer liver flukes in particular are becoming a more common problem in cattle herds, and treatments can prove tricky for producers

Liver flukes start their life cycle in tiny freshwater snails but end up in the livers of grazing animals, where they mature and pass their eggs. Feces containing fluke eggs must land in water for transmission to snails. If the animals’ feces lands on dry ground, the eggs die. Cattle generally get two types of […] Read more


These weaned bull calves were wintered on good quality hay but no grain. Research has found that feeding high-energy diets after weaning causes rapid weight gain but may also deposit fat in the scrotum, which insulates the testes and interferes with optimum sperm production. | Heather Smith Thomas photo

Well-fed bulls make good breeders

Proper nutrition for young animals has been found to be vital for breeding success, but it should start before weaning

Years of research have shown that bulls with larger testicles tend to have more sperm and can settle more cows than bulls with small testicles. Also, well-fed bulls generally reach puberty quicker than undernourished bulls. Dr. John Kastelic, a veterinarian and professor in cattle reproductive health at the University of Calgary, has done a lot […] Read more

Greater space may reduce fighting because younger or less aggressive bulls can stay away from more dominant bulls. | Heather Smith Thomas photo

Breeding season common time for bull injuries

A penile hematoma, also known as broken penis, is an injury that most often occurs in bulls that breed cows in pasture

Bulls occasionally get injured when fighting or breeding. Jennifer Pearson, assistant professor of production animal health at the University of Calgary, said most injuries happen during breeding season. “These injuries fall into two categories: reproductive injuries and musculoskeletal injuries, usually feet and legs. “A common reproductive injury is a penile hematoma, often called broken penis. […] Read more