New research has shed light on how wheat protects itself from disease, showing that the plants use a type of chemical warfare when under attack from pathogens.  |  File photo

Chemical defence compounds found in wheat

Wheat is one of the oldest and most important cereals and is grown on more land area worldwide than any other food crop, supplying one fifth of the calories consumed by the global population. Yet wheat suffers major yield losses due to attacks by pests and pathogens. In 2010 the wheat genome was decoded, and […] Read more

For years, scientists have questioned what controls the ability of plants to avoid self-fertilization, also known as self-incompatibility (SI). Now, scientists at the University of Birmingham in the United Kingdom have  identified a gene that controls SI. | Getty Images

Scientists find gene that controls plants’ self-fertilization

Many crops rely on pollination to flourish, while many others are able to self-fertilize. For years, scientists have questioned what controls the ability of plants to avoid self-fertilization, also known as self-incompatibility (SI). Now, scientists at the University of Birmingham in the United Kingdom have identified a gene that controls SI. They worked with the […] Read more

Using gene edited crops in the UK could come fast thanks to new legislation.  |  Chris McCullough photo

U.K. speeds crop gene editing approval

Move is intended to help producers boost food production while enhancing disease resistance and water efficiency

In a bid to produce more food, the United Kingdom government is fast tracking legislation that will allow the use of gene editing in crops. The move comes amid fears the war in Ukraine could lead to mass food shortages across the world, causing hunger in vulnerable nations. Ukraine is described as the breadbasket of […] Read more


Peter and Konnor Smerychynski of Westlock, Alta., believe good communication is key to a good farm transition.  |  Supplied photo

Farmers embrace flexible transition

Past experience shows farm family that not all successful transitions are written down but also rely on good relationships

Farm transition plans are important, but they shouldn’t be set in stone, said Peter Smerychynski, who took over the farm from his parents and is welcoming his son, Konnor, into the family farm. “A real progression plan was not formal with us. It was an understanding. It turned out better than the formal stuff,” said […] Read more

The Ucluelet Brewing Company in Ucluelet, B.C., comes with a view.  |  Supplied photo

Craft brewery a sudsy feature of west coast community

A year-round destination on the west coast of Vancouver Island, brimming with rugged beauty and its own craft brewery, is just one way to describe Ucluelet. This small town of about 2,000 is a 30-minute drive from the community of Tofino. The word Ucluelet is an anglicized version of the name of the local Yuułu?ił?ath […] Read more


There was something about a kitchen wood stove that symbolized warmth and love and caring.  |  Alma Barkman photo

Kitchen wood stove brings back warm farm memories

The effort that was required to keep the home fires burning contrast sharply with the sterile efficiency of a modern electric range

A small ski resort was located about three kilometres from where I grew up, and while I was able to scratch together 15 cents for the cost of a tow ticket, money for lunch was out of the question. When I went into the chalet to warm up around noon, the smell of hamburgers and […] Read more

Lowell, left, Melanie, Tracy and Quinn Nelson stand in their calving pasture with their dog, Tank.  |  Supplied photo

Succession starts at the dinner table

Family hasn’t had formal meetings about an eventual transition to the next generation, but the discussions have begun

The journey to farm transition is long and bumpy with plenty of blind corners and dead ends, but Lowell Nelson and his family have started down the road without a map and are not sure where it will take them. “We’re not exactly sure when or what is going to happen. We have slowly been […] Read more

Michael Haeni with one of his family’s dairy cows.  |  Supplied photo

Family expects more hard work as plan develops

Dairy farmers from Alberta have met with a succession expert but know there is more to do to make the transition final

An initial transition conversation two years ago was a boost, but there is still plenty of work needed to make the final farm transition, said Michael Haeni, a member of the upcoming generation looking at taking over the family farm. Two years ago, three generations of the family sat down with a farm transition expert […] Read more


Jordan and Chelsea Pellerin and their two boys, left, Richard and Carolyn Geiger, and Kassidy and Gordon Derewianko with their daughter on the family farm near Westlock.  |  Supplied photo

Bad experience teaches family about planning

Farming sisters feel tough conversations needed to ensure all five siblings feel included in the transition conversations

A difficult farm transition that threatened to create a rift in her parent’s family has confirmed Chelsea Pellerin’s belief in the importance of a clear, written farm transition plan. A conversation 15 years ago of how the farm would be transferred, but not spelled out and didn’t materialize, was a wake-up call for Pellerin, who […] Read more

A group of ravens flying over a calving ground will upset the cows just as much as coyotes or wolves do, especially when calves are young.  |  Getty Images

Winged predators a threat to cattle

Ravens and other birds are among the range of predators that can harm or kill livestock. Cam Hill, program co-ordinator with the British Columbia Cattlemen’s Association livestock protection program, says program verifiers are trained to determine the cause of livestock kills by wolves, coyotes, bears or cougars. “We are also seeing increases in bird kills, […] Read more