Richard Cook, an apprentice hatter at Smithbilt in Calgary, displays the finished product.  |  Tara Klager photo

Inside the heady world of cowboy hat making

‘No two hats are the same’: Calgary company has been making Alberta’s favourite headgear for almost 100 years

“So, how did this happen? Did you have a background in fashion?” I put this question to Richard Cook, apprentice hatter at Smithbilt Hats Inc. in Calgary. We’re standing in the middle of hissing machinery in a brightly lit space just a few steps down from the main showroom. Around me, the walls are lined […] Read more

Red fife wheat is considered to be an endangered seed success story. It was once grown in fields across Canada, but eventually all that remained of the original genus were a few samples in private collections and in Agriculture Canada’s seed bank. Rediscovered in 1988, the variety  is once again being grown coast-to-coast, proof of its exceptional adaptability to many different conditions.  |  File photo

Endangered seeds may be key to biodiversity

Some varieties have fallen out of favour because they don’t fit modern food tastes, but others have simply been forgotten

Have you ever heard of a snow apple? How about red fife wheat? If not, you’re not alone. Welcome to the world of endangered seeds. When it comes to seeds, many people are used to seeing common varieties like Lincoln peas or Scarlett runner beans in their little envelopes on display racks. These, and others […] Read more

Volunteers at the Prairie Urban Farm on the University of Alberta’s South Campus get started on a new plot. | Debra Davidson photo

Urban farm sprouts on University of Alberta land

Initiative produces fruit and vegetables for community-supported agriculture project and donates to campus food bank

The Prairie Urban Farm, located on a parcel of land at the University of Alberta’s South Campus, is a hub of activity during the short growing season of the northern Prairies. Run by volunteers, it has produced fresh vegetables, leafy greens and fruit for its subscription community-supported agriculture program and made steady donations to the […] Read more


A project in Edmonton collects unwanted fruit, which is then turned into hard cider at a brewery in Lacombe, Alta.  |  Kirk Zembal photo

Brewery rescues fruit waste

In the fall of 2020, chief operations officer Mike Forgie of Highlands Liquor in Edmonton had an idea. Looking at the loaded crabapple tree in his backyard, Forgie put together a plan to collaborate with Blindman Brewery of Lacombe, Alta., and come up with a limited edition dry hard cider in the brewery’s test batch […] Read more

It’s hoped AgKnow will become the resource Alberta farmers turn to for mental health services. | Screencap via Facebook/Agknow

One stop for ag mental health

As part of her research, Linda Hunt wanted to know what mental health services were available to Alberta farmers and how they could be found. For the next few days, Hunt bounced between government and private agencies, associations and departments trying to piece together a picture of the available services for farmers. Farmers had told […] Read more


Researchers like Julian Schroeder, professor at the University of California San Diego, now know how plants open and close pores in their leaves to control water evaporation.  |  File photo

U.S. scientists identify carbon dioxide sensor in plants

Researchers have known for decades that plants can sense carbon dioxide concentrations that trigger pores in their leaves to open or close and control water evaporation. Plants can lose more than 90 percent of their water this way. But identifying the sensor that regulates how plants open and close their pores and understanding how it […] Read more

A study that examined the effect of drought on sorghum led researchers to discover a new microbe that promotes root growth critical to improving crop resilience to drought.  |  Reuters/Sarah Meyssonnier photo

Soil microbes affect drought response

Researchers at the Donald Danforth Plant Science Center in Missouri are seeking to bridge the gap between laboratory and field studies of crop-microbe relationships and their influence on drought tolerance. “Lab and field studies both have advantages and disadvantages,” said scientist Rebecca Bart. “The goal of this research was to combine multiple different experimental systems […] Read more

Researchers found that a single 28-million-year-old receptor gene corresponds perfectly with a plant’s immune response to caterpillar peptides. They also found that some of the descendants of the oldest plant ancestors, such as soybeans, had lost the gene and could not respond to the destructive nature of the insect.  |  File photo

Ancient gene protects plants from caterpillars

Researchers gain a better understanding of how plants recognize peptides that caterpillars produce while feeding

Plants have inherited certain receptors that can recognize pathogens and diseases, which then triggers immune responses. But understanding how plants evolved that ability has been limited. Now scientists at the University of Washington are exploring key evolutionary events that enabled plants to develop responses to common threats. The research focused on the caterpillar. Researchers knew […] Read more


Cassandra Kirkpatrick, the urban hen and small flock programming instructor for the Alberta Farm Animal Care Association, says “ventilation is probably the most misunderstood concept in keeping small flocks. There is an art to it.”  |  Lisa MacDougall Photography photo

Manage coops for humidity, not temperature

Backyard chicken producers are urged to make sure they understand housing basics before bringing the birds home

The price of eggs — not to mention the idea of fluffy chicks — is enough to get even a confirmed suburbanite thinking about the merits of keeping a backyard flock these days. But eager chicken fanciers shouldn’t get ahead of themselves, says Cassandra Kirkpatrick, the urban hen and small flock programming instructor for the […] Read more

Victor Kernaleguen, owner of Gateway Veterinary Services in Melfort, Sask., believes maintaining a solid relationship with 4-H members is key to helping them have more productive and healthier animals. | Facebook/Gateway Veterinary Services photo

Veterinarians forge relationships with 4-H members

For young adult 4-H livestock division participants, strengthening relationships throughout the agricultural field is important to their current and future endeavours. Dennis Kotowich, assistant 4-H leader of the Elk Point beef club in Elk Point, Alta., believes members must become acquainted with as many aspects of the industry as possible to increase their chances of […] Read more