The European Union executive backed away from climate science advisers’ recommendations concerning agriculture
STRASBOURG (Reuters) — The European Commission on Feb. 6 recommended that the European Union slash net greenhouse gas emissions by 90 percent by 2040.
It is an ambitious target that will test political appetite for the region’s fight against climate change ahead of EU elections.
While the overall target was within the range recommended by the EU’s official climate science advisers, the EU executive weakened part of the recommendation concerning agriculture, in response to weeks of protests by farmers angry about EU green rules, among other complaints.
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A previous draft of the target, seen by Reuters, said agriculture would need to cut non-CO2 emissions 30 percent by 2040 from 2015 levels, to comply with the overall climate goal. That was removed from the final draft.
“We need to make sure we have a balanced approach,” European Commissioner Wopke Hoekstra told the European Parliament as he unveiled the proposal.
“The vast majority of our citizens sees the effects of climate change, does want protection, but is also worried about what that implies for their livelihood.”
The proposal will kick off political debate on the target, but it will be up to a new EU commission and Parliament, formed after EU elections in June, to pass the final target.
Polls show the election could deliver a major shift to the right in the EU Parliament, which could make it more difficult to pass ambitious climate policies.
Drawn amid political pushback on green laws from some EU governments and lawmakers, the EU plan focused on building an edge in European clean-tech industries, and maintaining public support for climate policy as elections approach.
The commission said the EU should set an economy-wide 2040 target for 90 percent net greenhouse gas cuts compared with 1990 levels.
The aim is to keep EU countries on track between the existing 2030 climate goal and its long-term aim of achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.
Europe’s climate agenda is entering a difficult phase as it begins to touch sensitive sectors, such as farming, and as traditional industries face fierce green tech competition from China.
A second EU document, also published Feb. 6, outlined plans to capture and store hundreds of millions of tons of CO2 emissions by 2050, one of many areas requiring huge investment in new technologies.
The 2040 target would transform Europe’s energy mix, phasing out coal-fuelled power and reducing overall fossil fuel use by 80 percent, to be replaced with renewable and nuclear power.
The draft also laid out the cost of failing to tackle climate change, in the form of more destructive extreme weather that could mean additional costs of $3.48 trillion in the EU by 2050 if global warming is not limited to 1.5 C above pre-industrial levels.
The EU said it reduced its greenhouse gas emissions by 33 percent in 2022 from 1990 levels.
