Short covering lifts grain markets after last week’s declines

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Published: July 14, 2014

The Dow’s re-crossing of the 17,000 point mark on Monday helped instill a mood of cheeriness that aided in pushing up slumping crop futures prices by a few cents.

Monday was a break in the pattern of ever-lower crop futures prices that has gripped the markets since the beginning of July, but few saw signs of a turnaround.

Most traders and market players described the Monday turnaround, which saw North American vegetable oil crops rise almost one percent and wheat types rising about two percent, as a product of profit-taking, with shorts cashing out profitable positions, as well as bargain buying. Few analysts see consistent gains likely in coming weeks, especially with generally good weather in most of the U.S. Midwest and Great Plains.

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Friday had seen soybeans drop to two-and-a-half year lows, while wheat and corn fell to four-year lows, making Monday’s rebound closer to a dead-cat bounce than a renaissance.

Canadian crops showed little independent power, even though the production situation on the Canadian Prairies continues to be murky, with thousands of fields and millions of acres suffering the effects of saturation, flooding and associated problems. The true state of most crops on the eastern Prairies is hard to gauge.

And regardless of crop dynamics, agricultural commodities reflected action in the equity markets. Most commodities rose Monday as well, with the exception of metals, which fell sharply.

The biggest chatter in the markets Monday was about the Dow Jones Industrial Average’s rise above 17,000, a psychologically important number that helps maintain the case that an economic recovery is occurring and is not just a product of central bank manipulation.

The Dow rose above 17,000 for the first time in early July but then took a walloping for a week, falling back beneath 16,900.

The decisive return to plus-17,000 levels made the markets cheery, with stocks like Citigroup rising three percent on the day. Overall, the Dow rose 111 points, or 0.66 percent.

Winnipeg ICE Futures Canada dollars per tonne

Canola Nov 2014    443.40    +3.50    +0.80%
Canola Jan 2015    446.80    +4.00    +0.90%
Canola Mar 2015    446.90    +4.70    +1.06%
Canola May 2015    443.50    +4.50    +1.03%
Canola Jul 2015    440.60    +4.00    +0.92%

Milling Wheat Oct 2014    191.00    +4.00    +2.14%
Milling Wheat Dec 2014    198.00    +4.00    +2.06%
Milling Wheat Mar 2015    209.00    +3.00    +1.46%

Durum Wheat Oct 2014    250.00    unch    0.00%
Durum Wheat Dec 2014    256.00    unch    0.00%
Durum Wheat Mar 2015    257.00    unch    0.00%

Barley Oct 2014    132.50    unch    0.00%
Barley Dec 2014    134.50    unch    0.00%
Barley Mar 2015    135.50    unch    0.00%

American crop prices in cents US/bushel, soybean meal in $US/short ton, soy oil in cents US/pound.

Chicago

Soybeans Aug 2014    1197    +1.25    +0.10%
Soybeans Sep 2014    1108    +8.75    +0.80%
Soybeans Nov 2014    1086.25    +11.25    +1.05%
Soybeans Jan 2015    1095    +11    +1.01%
Soybeans Mar 2015    1104.25    +11    +1.01%
Soybeans May 2015    1112.75    +11    +1.00%

Soybean Meal Aug 2014    388.6    +0.8    +0.21%
Soybean Meal Sep 2014    364.4    +2.3    +0.64%
Soybean Meal Oct 2014    351.2    +3    +0.86%

Soybean Oil Aug 2014    36.88    +0.11    +0.30%
Soybean Oil Sep 2014    36.97    +0.11    +0.30%
Soybean Oil Oct 2014    36.98    +0.13    +0.35%

Corn Sep 2014    381.5    +3.25    +0.86%
Corn Dec 2014    388.25    +3.5    +0.91%
Corn Mar 2015    399    +3    +0.76%
Corn May 2015    407    +2.75    +0.68%
Corn Jul 2015    414.75    +3    +0.73%

Oats Sep 2014    334    +5.25    +1.60%
Oats Dec 2014    332.5    +6    +1.84%
Oats Mar 2015    326.5    +8    +2.51%
Oats May 2015    318.75    +8    +2.57%
Oats Jul 2015    322    +8    +2.55%

Wheat Sep 2014    537.75    +11.75    +2.23%
Wheat Dec 2014    560.5    +12.75    +2.33%
Wheat Mar 2015    581.75    +12.25    +2.15%
Wheat May 2015    597.5    +11.75    +2.01%
Wheat Jul 2015    608.5    +12    +2.01%

Minneapolis

Spring Wheat Sep 2014    639.25    +11.25    +1.79%
Spring Wheat Dec 2014    650.25    +10.25    +1.60%
Spring Wheat Mar 2015    666.25    +9.5    +1.45%
Spring Wheat May 2015    674.5    +8.5    +1.28%
Spring Wheat Jul 2015    684    +6.25    +0.92%

Kansas City

KC HRW Wheat Sep 2014    646.25    +10    +1.57%
KC HRW Wheat Dec 2014    656.5    +9.75    +1.51%

KC HRW Wheat Mar 2015    662.5    +9    +1.38%
KC HRW Wheat May 2015    666.5    +9    +1.37%
KC HRW Wheat Jul 2015    655.25    +8    +1.24%

Light crude oil nearby futures in New York rose 8 cents at $100.91 US per barrel.

The Canadian dollar at noon was 93.27 cents US, down from 93.28 cents the previous trading day. The U.S. dollar at noon was $1.0722 Cdn.

About the author

Ed White

Ed White

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