Canola, wheat rallies stall but corn, soybeans up on USDA acreage forecasts

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Published: February 20, 2014

Canola did not have the juice to rally for a fourth day despite support from rising soybeans and soy oil and another half cent fall in the loonie.

The price varied little during the day and at the close March was down 20 cents at $411.20 and November was also down 20 cents at $448.90.

A pick up in farmer selling and the grain transportation problems took the steam out of the rally.

Soybeans climbed, corn rose, March oats again soared almost 20 cents a bushel and wheat’s rally stalled out on profit taking.

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The biggest news of the day came from the USDA Outlook Conference where chief economist Joe Glauber gave an overview of what can be expected for the coming crop year.

As expected, U.S. soybean area will be up and corn seeding down reflecting the relative profitability of the two crops.

But because the USDA expects area of all crops will be lower than last year, the forecasts were slightly bullish, mainly for new crop months. However, USDA’s overall price forecasts are down from the current crop year.

USDA forecast 2014 soybean area at a record 79.5 million acres, up almost four percent from last year. However, many analysts had expected 80 million acres.

It forecast 2014 corn area at 92 million acres, down 3.5 percent from last year and at the low end of analysts’ expectations.

The wheat area outlook is 55.25 million acres, down 1.2 percent from 56.2 million seeded in 2013.

Winter wheat already in the ground is down 1.2 million acres, so it appears USDA sees spring wheat about steady.

Cotton area is expected to rise 10.5 percent. More specific details about the various crops will be released on Friday morning.

Overall, USDA sees plantings of the eight major crops dipping 0.7 percent to 253.8 million acres in 2014. Most of the trade had expected an increase of overall acreage, partly because of removal of land from the Conservation Reserve Program.

USDA sees the wheat price average for 2014-15 falling 22 percent to $5.30 US per bushel from $6.80 in the current year.

The corn annual average price falls 13.3 percent to $3.90 per bu. from $4.50.

The soybean average falls 24 percent to $9.65 per bu. from 12.70

In other news, recent rain in dry parts of Brazil was a negative factor for prices but generally the expectation is that weather there has reduced the production potential and is interfering with a quick harvest and movement to port.

Argentina’s government trimmed its estimate of how much soy was planted. It now pegs seeded area at 20.3 million hectares, down from 20.8

Cold weather expected next week in the U.S. provides support for wheat but as usual, damage to the winter crop will depend on whether snow falls with the cold.

Malaysian palm oil exports in the first 20 days of February are substantially better than the same period in January.

 

Winnipeg ICE Futures Canada dollars per tonne

 

Canola Mar 2014       411.20       -0.20       -0.05%

Canola May 2014       421.50       -0.40       -0.09%

Canola Jul 2014       431.30       -0.30       -0.07%

Canola Nov 2014       448.90       -0.20       -0.04%

Canola Jan 2015       456.50       -0.10       -0.02%

 

Milling Wheat Mar 2014       200.00       unch       0.00%

Milling Wheat May 2014       198.00       unch       0.00%

Milling Wheat Jul 2014       199.00       unch       0.00%

 

Durum Wheat Mar 2014       245.00       unch       0.00%

Durum Wheat May 2014       249.00       unch       0.00%

Durum Wheat Jul 2014       250.00       unch       0.00%

 

Barley Mar 2014       126.50       unch       0.00%

Barley May 2014       128.50       unch       0.00%

Barley Jul 2014       128.50       unch       0.00%

 

American crop prices in cents US/bushel, soybean meal in $US/short ton, soy oil in cents US/pound

 

Chicago

Soybeans Mar 2014       1358.25       +4       +0.30%

Soybeans May 2014       1347.75       +5.75       +0.43%

Soybeans Jul 2014       1331.75       +7       +0.53%

Soybeans Aug 2014       1281.25       +7       +0.55%

Soybeans Sep 2014       1199.75       +7.75       +0.65%

Soybeans Nov 2014       1145.25       +8.25       +0.73%

 

Soybean Meal Mar 2014       450.9       -2.1       -0.46%

Soybean Meal May 2014       437       +0.5       +0.11%

Soybean Meal Jul 2014       424.6       +1.6       +0.38%

 

Soybean Oil Mar 2014       40.57       +0.33       +0.82%

Soybean Oil May 2014       40.82       +0.3       +0.74%

Soybean Oil Jul 2014       41.06       +0.26       +0.64%

 

Corn Mar 2014       455.75       +2       +0.44%

Corn May 2014       462.25       +2       +0.43%

Corn Jul 2014       466.75       +2       +0.43%

Corn Sep 2014       466.5       +1.25       +0.27%

Corn Dec 2014       468.75       +0.5       +0.11%

 

Oats Mar 2014       468.5       +19.75       +4.40%

Oats May 2014       433.75       +20       +4.83%

Oats Jul 2014       391.75       +21.5       +5.81%

Oats Sep 2014       340       unch       0.00%

Oats Dec 2014       321       +1.5       +0.47%

 

Wheat Mar 2014       616.25       -4       -0.64%

Wheat May 2014       613.5       unch       0.00%

Wheat Jul 2014       617.25       +0.25       +0.04%

Wheat Sep 2014       626       +0.5       +0.08%

Wheat Dec 2014       638.25       +0.75       +0.12%

 

Minneapolis

Spring Wheat Mar 2014       681.75       -2.25       -0.33%

Spring Wheat May 2014       660.5       +1       +0.15%

Spring Wheat Jul 2014       662.25       +0.25       +0.04%

Spring Wheat Sep 2014       669.5       +0.5       +0.07%

Spring Wheat Dec 2014       679.5       -0.25       -0.04%

 

Kansas City

KCBT Red Wheat Mar 2014       691.75       -0.75       -0.11%

KCBT Red Wheat May 2014       683.75       +2       +0.29%

KCBT Red Wheat Jul 2014       675.5       +2       +0.30%

KCBT Red Wheat Sep 2014       681       +1.25       +0.18%

KCBT Red Wheat Dec 2014       691.5       +1.5       +0.22%

 

Light crude oil nearby futures in New York dropped 39 cents at $102.92 US per barrel.

The Canadian dollar at noon was 90.06 cents US, down from 90.54 cents the previous trading day. The U.S. dollar at noon was $1.1104 Cdn.

Canadian and U.S. stock indexes were up Thursday afternoon after a report on U.S. manufacturing activity hit a four-year high, more than offsetting other soft data and weak results from Wal-Mart.

About the author

D'Arce McMillan

Markets editor, Saskatoon newsroom

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