Crop futures surged Monday, giving life to farmer hopes that the bearish back of the market might have been broken.
Crop futures generally rose almost 2.5 percent on the day, with soybeans and its components rallying more than three percent. Corn rose almost three percent, oats rose almost two and a half percent, canola rose two and a third percent and spring wheat rose about one and a half percent.
Fundamental factors for the bullish move included strong export numbers and especially slow progress on U.S. harvest in the last week and a forecast of more rain to come.
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Much as Canadian markets have worried about quality damage and yield loss as crops sit in the field vulnerable to inclement autumn weather, U.S. markets are now seeing the same risk with American crops.
Markets might be touchy in the week-long run-up to the release of the U.S. Department of Agriculture World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates report of Oct. 10.
Some analysts have already called a market bottom for the grains, but soybeans present a more challenging situation. Reported yields at levels well above previous record levels have made soybeans weaker than grains in recent days, but Monday’s limit-up move in price wasn’t seen by all analysts as necessarily proof that the market bottom has been reached.
“I think the bean market, despite today’s rally, maybe has one more leg down,” said Mike Krueger of the Money Farm in Fargo, North Dakota.
The rally Monday and recent strength in corn and wheat has cheered farmers who had grown used to almost daily drops in price since spring.
Corn recently hit a low of $3.18 per bushel, a level some farmers thought they wouldn’t see again for years. Wheat futures adventures below the $6 per bu. level have dispirited thousands of growers, many of whom have damaged crops that will be fetch cash discountes well below the futures.
However much the Friday report affects analyst outlooks, Damiani thinks for the grains at least, little is likely to drive them lower.
“My bias is that we’ve settled into a trading range,” said Damiani.
“We’ve seen the lows.”
Winnipeg ICE Futures Canada dollars per tonne
Canola Nov 2014Â Â Â 413.30Â Â Â +9.50Â Â Â +2.35%
Canola Jan 2015Â Â Â 419.60Â Â Â +9.70Â Â Â +2.37%
Canola Mar 2015Â Â Â 426.50Â Â Â +9.90Â Â Â +2.38%
Canola Jul 2015Â Â Â 436.80Â Â Â +8.70Â Â Â +2.03%
Milling Wheat Oct 2014Â Â Â 206.00Â Â Â +4.00Â Â Â +1.98%
Milling Wheat Dec 2014Â Â Â 211.00Â Â Â +5.00Â Â Â +2.43%
Milling Wheat Mar 2015Â Â Â 220.00Â Â Â +4.00Â Â Â +1.85%
Durum Wheat Oct 2014   320.00   unch   0.00%
Durum Wheat Dec 2014   326.50   unch   0.00%
Durum Wheat Mar 2015   327.50   unch   0.00%
Barley Oct 2014   114.50   unch   0.00%
Barley Dec 2014   116.50   unch   0.00%
Barley Mar 2015   119.50   unch   0.00%
American crop prices in cents US/bushel, soybean meal in $US/short ton, soy oil in cents US/pound
Chicago
Soybeans Nov 2014Â Â Â 942.25Â Â Â +30Â Â Â +3.29%
Soybeans Jan 2015Â Â Â 950.5Â Â Â +30Â Â Â +3.26%
Soybeans Mar 2015Â Â Â 958.25Â Â Â +29.75Â Â Â +3.20%
Soybeans May 2015Â Â Â 964.5Â Â Â +29Â Â Â +3.10%
Soybeans Jul 2015Â Â Â 969.75Â Â Â +28.5Â Â Â +3.03%
Soybeans Aug 2015Â Â Â 972Â Â Â +28Â Â Â +2.97%
Soybean Meal Oct 2014Â Â Â 320.3Â Â Â +12.3Â Â Â +3.99%
Soybean Meal Dec 2014Â Â Â 308.9Â Â Â +10.1Â Â Â +3.38%
Soybean Meal Jan 2015Â Â Â 306.8Â Â Â +9.4Â Â Â +3.16%
Soybean Oil Oct 2014Â Â Â 33.32Â Â Â +1.03Â Â Â +3.19%
Soybean Oil Dec 2014Â Â Â 33.45Â Â Â +1.03Â Â Â +3.18%
Soybean Oil Jan 2015Â Â Â 33.7Â Â Â +1.02Â Â Â +3.12%
Corn Dec 2014Â Â Â 332.5Â Â Â +9.25Â Â Â +2.86%
Corn Mar 2015Â Â Â 345.25Â Â Â +9Â Â Â +2.68%
Corn May 2015Â Â Â 353.75Â Â Â +8.75Â Â Â +2.54%
Corn Jul 2015Â Â Â 361.75Â Â Â +9Â Â Â +2.55%
Corn Sep 2015Â Â Â 369.75Â Â Â +9Â Â Â +2.49%
Oats Dec 2014Â Â Â 350.5Â Â Â +8.25Â Â Â +2.41%
Oats Mar 2015Â Â Â 333.5Â Â Â +7Â Â Â +2.14%
Oats May 2015Â Â Â 325.75Â Â Â +8Â Â Â +2.52%
Oats Jul 2015Â Â Â 319Â Â Â +6Â Â Â +1.92%
Oats Sep 2015Â Â Â 321.5Â Â Â +4.25Â Â Â +1.34%
Wheat Dec 2014Â Â Â 491.5Â Â Â +5.75Â Â Â +1.18%
Wheat May 2015Â Â Â 512.25Â Â Â +7Â Â Â +1.39%
Wheat Jul 2015Â Â Â 520.75Â Â Â +7Â Â Â +1.36%
Wheat Sep 2015Â Â Â 533.25Â Â Â +7.75Â Â Â +1.47%
Minneapolis
Spring Wheat Dec 2014Â Â Â 551.75Â Â Â +8.25Â Â Â +1.52%
Spring Wheat Mar 2015Â Â Â 566.75Â Â Â +8.5Â Â Â +1.52%
Spring Wheat May 2015Â Â Â 577Â Â Â +7.75Â Â Â +1.36%
Spring Wheat Jul 2015Â Â Â 587.75Â Â Â +8Â Â Â +1.38%
Spring Wheat Sep 2015Â Â Â 598.75Â Â Â +7.75Â Â Â +1.31%
Kansas City
Hard Red Wheat Dec 2014Â Â Â 575.5Â Â Â +7.5Â Â Â +1.32%
Hard Red Wheat Mar 2015Â Â Â 575.5Â Â Â +6.75Â Â Â +1.19%
Hard Red Wheat May 2015Â Â Â 578.5Â Â Â +8Â Â Â +1.40%
Hard Red Wheat Jul 2015Â Â Â 574.75Â Â Â +8.25Â Â Â +1.46%
Hard Red Wheat Sep 2015Â Â Â 586.75Â Â Â +8.25Â Â Â +1.43%
Light crude oil nearby futures in New York rose 60 cents at $90.34 US per barrel.
The Canadian dollar at noon was 89.49 cents US, up from 88.84 cents the previous trading day. The U.S. dollar at noon was $1.1175 Cdn.
The Toronto Stock Exchange’s S&P/TSX composite index closed down 46.66 points, or 0.32 percent, at 14,743.12.
The Dow Jones industrial average fell 17.78 points, or 0.1 percent, to 16,991.91, the S&P 500 lost 3.08 points, or 0.16 percent, to 1,964.82 and the Nasdaq Composite dropped 20.82 points, or 0.47 percent, to 4,454.8.