A black angus cow in a pasture looks over its shoulder at its herd mates much further away.

Salmonella dublin becomes more common in Canada

The technology gender-types embryos before they hatch, avoiding the standard practice of euthanizing day-old male chicks

Most of us are familiar with salmonella bacteria as a potential cause of gastrointestinal disease in humans. The severe diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, headaches and dehydration can cause serious consequences in people, especially in the elderly and young children. However, there are numerous strains of salmonella bacteria, and some of them are adapted to cattle […] Read more

Several recent cases of stillborn and aborted sheep fetuses have been linked to Cache Valley Virus. Mosquito-borne viruses are difficult to avoid, but one option is to alter the breeding schedule so that sheep are not in the early pregnancy period during the high-risk mosquito season. | File photo

Cache Valley Virus can be difficult to prevent in sheep flocks

In the past few weeks, Prairie Diagnostic Services in Saskatoon has had some confirmed cases of stillborn and aborted sheep fetuses diagnosed with Cache Valley Virus, a mosquito-borne disease. The virus is widely distributed in mosquito populations throughout North America and in parts of Central America. It was first identified in 1956 in mosquitoes collected […] Read more

The time lag between the cause and the diagnosis of infertility (usually at pregnancy checking time in the fall) can create significant challenges. | File photo

Low cow herd pregnancy rates should be investigated

Many producers have finished or will soon finish pregnancy testing their cattle herds this fall. Anecdotally, it seems pregnancy rates are improved compared to the last few years, when many areas were affected by drought, and poor-quality feed affected body condition and pregnancy rates. This year it seems many herds have returned to normal levels […] Read more



Brassica crops such as radish are often used in polycrops, but they can pose a health risk to cattle if not carefully managed.  |  File photo

Caution needed when feeding brassica forages to cattle

Polycrops have become a more commonplace method of feeding beef cattle in Western Canada over the past number of years. They may also be known as intercrops, cover crops or cocktail crops but all involve a mixture of plant species that may range from three to more than 20 species. Polycrops can provide grazing when […] Read more


From smart watches that track your sleep to apps on your smartphone that use artificial intelligence to provide information in seconds, AI is becoming more and more commonplace. | Getty Images

Veterinary medicine makes use of artificial intelligence

Artificial intelligence and machine learning are becoming part of everyday life very rapidly. From smart watches that track your sleep to apps on your smartphone that use artificial intelligence to provide information in seconds, AI is becoming more and more commonplace. My simplified understanding of AI is that this field of computer science is developing […] Read more

Modified live vaccines are made by attenuating or weakening a virus so that it can’t cause disease.  These vaccines require more careful storage because the virus is live and often require mixing prior to use. | Getty Images

Study looks at modified live vaccine interference in calves

Vaccines for cattle can be categorized in several ways. We can categorize them by the pathogen that they are designed to protect the animal from (bacterial or viral), or we can categorize them by their route of administration (injectable or nasal). For viral vaccines, we also can split them into modified live or killed vaccines. […] Read more




Lab tests helped veterinarians identify the bacteria Yersinia pseudotuberculosis as the cause of unusual cases of diarrhea and death in cattle, including in cows and calves on pasture.  |  File photo

Lab testing discovers cause of unusual cattle diarrhea

I’ve talked to two different veterinarians this year who had each dealt with unusual cases of diarrhea and death in cattle. In one case, the affected cows and calves were on pasture in the fall and the other case involved Holstein-cross calves shortly after arrival in the feedlot. In both situations, affected animals initially presented […] Read more