Rural MPs’ dander up over animal cruelty bill

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Published: March 28, 2002

The Liberal government’s proposed cruelty-to-animals legislation has

come under fierce opposition attack in the House of Commons, even as

many rural Liberal MPs were concluding that they will support the bill

despite earlier reservations.

Meanwhile, animal lovers with dogs in tow rallied on Parliament Hill

March 21 in favour of the legislation, organized by the International

Fund for Animal Welfare.

And one of the more powerful animal rights groups in the country put

its supporters on high alert, vowing to work in the next election for

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Liberals who support the bill and to work against opposition MPs who

oppose it.

“I can’t overstate the importance of this change,” Animal Alliance of

Canada director Liz White wrote to members.

“This elevation of animals in our moral and legal view is

precedent-setting and will have far-reaching effects. We’ll make sure

of that.”

At the centre of the political furor is a government proposal to

toughen Criminal Code penalties for those who willfully or recklessly

harm animals.

The proposals are now before the House of Commons.

Farmers, while agreeing with the principles of tougher cruelty

penalties, have worried that the bill could leave regular farming

practices open to costly court challenges from animal rights activists.

In the Commons March 20, Canadian Alliance and Progressive Conservative

MPs launched a vigorous rhetorical assault.

Southern Saskatchewan MP Roy Bailey called it “unofficially a declared

war on agriculture in every province of Canada.” He said it could lead

to the outlawing of castration, dehorning or chicken cages.

Nova Scotia Tory Gerald Keddy agreed. “The bill clearly pits rural

Canada against urban Canada.”

Bailey predicted the Liberal government will have trouble even with its

own rural caucus. “The rural caucus on that side of the House cannot

with good conscience ever stand up and vote for this bill.”

Some Liberals once thought that too but increasingly, rural Liberal MPs

say they have been convinced the bill does not open farmers to

frivolous or costly lawsuits. They said last week they will vote for

the bill, ensuring its passage.

A key promise from the justice department is that any attempt to charge

a farmer with cruelty will have to be vetted and approved by a crown

prosecutor.

“There is a system in place that allows a pre-study of a case before a

judge and a crown attorney before a farmer has to face anything,” said

Ontario MP Bob Speller, chair of the prime minister’s task force on

agriculture. “So with those assurances, I would say the overwhelming

majority of rural members will be able to support this bill.”

Prince Edward Island Liberal Wayne Easter agreed. “This should take any

frivolous actions out of the system so the farmer himself does not have

to pay for that or be spending time in court. That allays a lot of the

concerns.”

On the lawn of Parliament Hill, IFAW national director Rick Smith

accused parliamentary opponents of the bill of using it “as a stalking

horse for opposition to gun control.”

He won support from New Democrat Bill Blaikie for his view. “It is time

we moved on this bill,” said the veteran New Democrat.

In her message to members, Animal Alliance director White said

opposition to the bill is coming from “the fur trade, researchers,

hunters, agribusiness – all those who profit or take pleasure in the

harming of animals.”

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