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OPINION: ‘Cows and plows’ settlement over a broken Indigenous treaty shows the urgent need for more transparent governance

Members of the Tootinaowaziibeeng Treaty Reserve (TTR) in Manitoba recently voted to ratify the Treaty 4 Agricultural Benefits Settlement Agreement. This cows-and-plows settlement is a step toward rectifying historical wrongs. The process has also highlighted several ongoing governing challenges. This includes exposing a flawed Crown/Indigenous consultation process as well as the need for trust-building with Indigenous leadership.

Kate Fraser, left, director of capacity development with the National Circle for Indigenous Agriculture and Food, speaks with an Indigenous producer.  |  National Circle for Indigenous Agriculture and Food photo

Role for farming seen in economic reconciliation

Communication, listening and taking that first daunting step are called key to moving toward economic reconciliation

Glacier FarmMedia – The dictionary definition of reconciliation is “restoration of friendly relations” and “the action of making one view or belief compatible with another.” When it comes to truth and reconciliation with Indigenous peoples in Canada, it goes beyond a few days of recognition, advocates say. It’s about leaving space for economic reconciliation too, […] Read more

Partnerships must be built on relationships and co-existence, fostered through community and culture, and a show of understanding outside of the office or boardroom, Cadmus Delorme said. To build these relationships, he encouraged producers to involve themselves with Indigenous communities near their homes. | Screencap via x.com/@OneHoop

Responsibility seen as key component of reconciliation

A First Nations leader says all Canadians, including farmers, must focus on taking action to correct past wrongs

Glacier FarmMedia – Cadmus Delorme, chief executive officer and partner of OneHoop Consulting, says society has inherited this moment in history, and it includes responsibility for truth and reconciliation with Indigenous peoples and communities. Responsibility is not to be confused with blame or creation of harm, he said, while speaking at the Protein Industries Canada […] Read more


Expedited ag claims compensate First Nations

Expedited ag claims compensate First Nations

Canada’s treaties promised First Nations a way to participate in agriculture, but those commitments were rarely met

The National Day for Truth and Reconciliation will take place Sept. 30. REGINA — Agriculture is very much an ongoing part of Canada’s truth and reconciliation process. The announcements that First Nations are signing what are colloquially known as “cows and plows” agreements represent that effort. Related story: Responsibility seen as key component of reconciliation […] Read more

Reconciliation can happen,one relationship at a time

Reconciliation can happen,one relationship at a time

Sept. 30, the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, is a day for sombre reflection on a painful chapter in Canada’s history, that of residential schools and their lasting impact on Indigenous peoples. While these reflections cannot change the past, they can inform how we build our shared future. For rural Canada, some of the […] Read more


Sage Shade works as a pen rider at VRP Farms north of Picture Butte, Alta. He grew up on the Kanai (Blood) Reserve in southern Alberta and is one of four First Nations workers at VRP.

Potential Indigenous labour force should not be ignored

This story is part of a series looking into the pools of human talent within Canada’s population that could help fill the growing labour shortage that is crippling many farms. Farms are desperately short of workers. There are pools of workers right near many of these farms, but farmers don’t often look to them. They […] Read more

Kobe Wolf Child, left, and Warren Many Grey Horses, who work in agriculture on southern Alberta’s Blood Indian Reservation, recently attended the Ag in Motion farm show.  |  Ed White photo

First Nations producers hope for farm comeback

Indigenous communities have few ties to farming, but those in the business say it’s important to try to turn that around

This is part of an occasional series looking into the pools of human talent within Canada’s population that could help fill the growing labour shortage that is crippling many farms. LANGHAM, Sask. — Like a lot of young men in rural communities, Kobe Wolf Child is proud to be a ranch hand. It’s the perfect […] Read more

Graduates of the residential school were selected more than 100 years ago to form the File Hills Colony on the Peepeekisis Cree Nation in Saskatchewan, where they were encouraged to live like European homesteaders. First Nations leaders say the experiment epitomized the culture of assimilation. | Provincial Archives of Saskatchewan photo

Reconciling painful past may create hope

The Western Producer recognizes this year’s National Day of Truth and Reconciliation with a package of stories and opinion pieces about past injustices and steps that are being taken for a brighter future. The other stories in this package are linked below. More than a century after its creation, no visible sign remains of the […] Read more


The OCN Smart Farm is located in the Veterans Hall of the Opaskwayak Cree Nation near The Pas, Man. | Stephanie Cook photo

First Nations farm focuses on health

Stephanie Cook planned on a career in family services. She never imagined that would lead to operation of a vertical farm that helps feed her northern Manitoba community. As a member of Opaskwayak Cree Nation (OCN) near The Pas, 600 kilometres north of Winnipeg, Cook grew up surrounded by the impacts of colonization and the […] Read more

Indigenous farm growth bucks national trend

Indigenous farm growth bucks national trend

The 2016 Census of Agriculture found a higher proportion of women producing food than in non-Aboriginal populations

Aboriginal agricultural is becoming a growing trend, according to Statistics Canada in its analysis of the 2016 Census of Agriculture. By cross-referencing farm-level data from that census to numbers in the Census of Population, the federal agency produced its first portrait of Aboriginal peoples and agriculture. It found they represented one of the few agricultural […] Read more