Medical conditions that can affect draft horses such as Clydesdales include exertional rhabdomyelitis and a disorder of the larynx.  |  File photo

Draft horses are susceptible to unique health challenges

Once the mainstay of prairie agriculture, draft horses are now much less common. The most familiar breeds on the Prairies include Belgiums, Percheron, Clydesdales and Shires. Horses, including draft breeds — and also thoroughbreds — can suffer from a disorder of the larynx. Nerve damage inactivates the muscle that normally opens and closes the left […] Read more


The use of animals in research in Canada is strictly controlled by the Canadian Council on Animal Care, and compliance with its rules is required by major research funding organizations, including the federal government.  |  File photo

Procedures in place for animal research

An enormous range of animal species are used in research for a variety of reasons. There is the familiar use of animals as models for human diseases, which is where the white laboratory mice and rats come in. Scientists may also study animals for their own benefit. It is worth considering the reasons we use […] Read more


Wild waterfowl are thought to be the main source of infection for domestic poultry flocks but they are now spreading the disease to wild mammals such as raccoons, red foxes and striped skunks.  |  File photo

Avian influenza infection spreads to wild mammals

The global outbreak of H5N1, a highly pathogenic avian influenza virus, continues. With the arrival of autumn, migrating wild birds may continue to spread, contract and die of this infection. Avian influenza has historically been considered a pathogen of birds. Wild waterfowl such as ducks carry it without significant clinical disease. They are also thought […] Read more