Bob Weaber of Kansas State University, spoke at Canadian Western Agribition during the Canadian Beef Breeds Council (CBBC) annual general meeting about how genetics correlate with sustainability. | Melissa Jeffers-Bezan photo

Genetics and management help herd efficiency

Improved genetics aren’t the entire solution to beef improvement, but they give producers better control over production systems, says a beef genetics professor. Bob Weaber of Kansas State University, spoke at Canadian Western Agribition during the Canadian Beef Breeds Council (CBBC) annual general meeting about how genetics correlate with sustainability.“I think that the challenge for […] Read more

Century Lane Farm near Ashton, Ont., hopes to be able to export sheep and frozen semen to Colombia in the future.  |  Photos courtesy of Century Lane Farm

Colombia opens door to small ruminant exports

Frozen semen can now be exported to the South American country from flocks not participating in the scrapie program

Canadian sheep and goat farmers now have more access to export markets with a recent approval to ship frozen semen to Colombia without the need for scrapie risk certification. That’s in addition to the agreement two years ago that allowed embryos and live small ruminants access to Colombia. Live animals and embryos have to come […] Read more

A genetics company challenged Canada’s Outdoor Farm Show attendees to pick which of these heifers a farmer would keep based on genetics, conformation and production potential to demonstrate the degree of science-based information used in dairy farm management.  |  Diana Martin photo

Farmers urged to make tough genomic choices

Emotions often play a role when deciding which heifers to keep, but producers agree that genetics cannot be overlooked

At Rose Vega Farm near Cambridge, Ont., Luke and Kelly Donkers agree that emotion sometimes creeps into dairy breeding decisions. “There are probably more grey-haired cows on our farm than just about anybody else,” Kelly joked as the Donkers took part in a genomics exercise held at EastGen’s display at the Dairy Innovation Centre at […] Read more


The methane efficiency program that will be launched in April hopes to find a genetic key to unlock ways to reduce methane in dairy cattle without affecting production levels.  |  File photo

Genetics may answer methane riddle

Researchers plan to search for genetic traits that can help producers reduce greenhouse emissions in the dairy industry

A dairy industry group plans to study methane emissions to find genetic traits in cattle that will reduce greenhouse gases while not cutting production. Lactanet Canada is expected to launch its methane efficiency program in April, adding the genetic trait to its portfolio in evaluating Holstein dairy cattle. Brian Van Doormaal, chief services officer with […] Read more

Producers are advised to select cattle based on the environment in which they are kept in terms of forage availability and grazing 
situations. | Jeannette Greaves photo

Genetics, feed help build top cows

Nutritional developments in the beef sector have evolved in step with producers’ genetic and mating decisions

Cows and race cars have something in common — their build and their inputs are part of a winning formula and optimum performance. “Making modifications to your car is like making genetic improvements to your cow. Make sure you are also putting in the right kind of fuel (nutrition),” said Kajal Devani, director of breed […] Read more


Paul Gregoire, an agronomic research specialist with Monsanto, inspects a corn field at the company’s research farm near Carman, Man., Aug. 3.  |  REUTERS/Zachary Prong photo

The problems of plenty

CARMAN, Man. (Reuters) — Prairie summers are generally considered too short to grow a decent corn crop on a major scale. But that’s been changing lately as the crop gradually creeps northward and westward as new crop genetics come into play. And now agricultural giant Monsanto is developing what it hopes will be North America’s […] Read more

Richard Cuthbert, an Agriculture Canada wheat breeder in Saskatchewan, figures that better wheat varieties also played a significant role in preserving yields. | File photo

New varieties rescue wheat crop

Much has been said about soil moisture reserves, but better genetics also saved crop yields from drought this year

Somewhere between $300 and $325 million — that’s how much the latest spring wheat varieties with superior water use efficiency may have added to Saskatchewan’s production this year. Farmers in many parts of Saskatchewan have been surprised this year by their crop yields, including spring wheat yields, because soil conditions have been exceptionally dry for […] Read more

Researchers building new stem rust resistance

Gene discoveries | Canadian officials working to stack resistant genes to guard crops against Ug99 stem rust

The discovery of three wheat genes that are resistant to Ug99 stem rust will help the Canadian wheat industry stay a step ahead of the devastating wheat disease. Canadian researchers, led by Agriculture Canada wheat pathologist Tom Fetch, have identified three previously undescribed wheat genes that are resistant to Ug99. Ug99 is a deadly race […] Read more


DNA testing has shown sheep have a diverse pool. | File photo

Study of sheep genetics reveals large diversity

LINDELL BEACH, B.C. — Research into sheep’s genetic history has found a healthy diversity that promises enormous potential for breeders and farmers. Sheep were first domesticated 11,000 years ago in the Fertile Crescent of what is now the Middle East. Today, there are more than 200 recognized breeds, of which researchers included 74 as part […] Read more

Time’s up: what happens when genetics patents run out?

NASHVILLE, Tenn. — Patents are coming off of the original genetically modified crops, but the responsibilities for those genetics and technologies remain. The first GM crop was commercialized in 1996 with the placement of the glyphosate tolerant gene. The first GM biotech patent in Canada expired last year when Roundup Ready soybeans lost some of […] Read more