A person in protective clothing puts on a cap while standing between stables on a farm in Mehrow. As a precautionary measure against the possible spread of foot-and-mouth disease, around 200 pigs are to be killed this morning in the Barnim district of Brandenburg.

What happens if foot and mouth disease returns in Canada?

Running down a hypothetical foot and mouth outbreak in Canada, and how we can keep it from becoming real

The hypothetical return of foot and mouth disease in Canada: What would happen? What actions would be taken on and around Canadian farms? And how can we prevent that scenario from becoming real?


Two curious cows peek at the photographer over a weathered post and rail fence surrounding a pasture.

Preparing for a foot-and-mouth disease outbreak

Glacier FarmMedia – In 2001, foot-and-mouth disease decimated the U.K.’s beef industry and millions of animals were culled. According to the BBC, there were 2,000 cases of the disease, which resulted in entire farms having their animals slaughtered. Soldiers dug mass graves and piles of carcasses burned, black smoke billowing into the sky. Over 20 […] Read more

It’s important that everyone in the industry who works with cattle knows the signs of foot-and-mouth disease.  |  Mike Sturk photo

Foot-and-mouth disease prevention is a group effort

Much work has been done on how to prevent and manage animal disease outbreaks. The Animal Health Emergency Management Project has developed strategies, and Alberta Beef Producers released a handbook in 2018. A foreign animal disease outbreak such as foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) or African swine fever could be particularly devastating. This article will focus on […] Read more

The virus is spread in the saliva, milk, or semen of infected animals but is mainly excreted in aerosol form in respiratory secretions. | File photo

Conference provides insights into FMD preparedness, control

I recently attended the Vaccine and Infectious Disease Organization’s Animal Health Summit. The conference provided veterinarians, producers and other industry stakeholders an update on the current status of foot and mouth disease (FMD) worldwide. VIDO was founded more than 45 years ago at the University of Saskatchewan and is a leader in infectious disease research […] Read more


The beef industry is determining how surveillance for foot-and-mouth disease will work in community pastures that are shared by cattle from several producers.  |  File photo

Vet shortage complicates FMD plans

Producers worry about how country’s shortage of veterinarians will affect surveillance against foot-and-mouth disease

The shortage of veterinarians is a problem Canadian beef industry and government officials must tackle as they develop a contingency plan in case of a foot-and-mouth outbreak, said an expert. “We know that’s the reality, so we have to work with that reality,” said senior director Bob Burden of Serecon, a consulting company primarily focusing […] Read more

The Canadian cattle sector has been asking for a vaccine bank, saying the country can't rely on the United States to share its vaccines in the event the disease arrives in North America.
| File photo

FMD vaccine bank announced in federal budget

Federal finance minister Chrystia Freeland has tabled the 2023-24 budget, promising funding for a foot-and-mouth disease vaccine bank and more funding for eastern Canadian farmers to move away from imported fertilizer. The budget allocated $57.5 million over five years, beginning this fiscal year, to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency to establish the FMD vaccine bank […] Read more