Reducing waste and improving drug disposal are two of the ways veterinarians can make their practices more environmentally friendly.  |  Getty Images

Sustainability becomes critical factor in vet medicine

Without a doubt, environmental issues such as pollution, climate change and habitat loss impact animal health. Our collective future depends on finding new and better ways to tread lightly on our delicate planet. Environmental stewardship is a key pillar of the veterinary profession. The Canadian veterinary oath even includes the provision that “I will strive […] Read more

Several recent cases of stillborn and aborted sheep fetuses have been linked to Cache Valley Virus. Mosquito-borne viruses are difficult to avoid, but one option is to alter the breeding schedule so that sheep are not in the early pregnancy period during the high-risk mosquito season. | File photo

Cache Valley Virus can be difficult to prevent in sheep flocks

In the past few weeks, Prairie Diagnostic Services in Saskatoon has had some confirmed cases of stillborn and aborted sheep fetuses diagnosed with Cache Valley Virus, a mosquito-borne disease. The virus is widely distributed in mosquito populations throughout North America and in parts of Central America. It was first identified in 1956 in mosquitoes collected […] Read more



The time lag between the cause and the diagnosis of infertility (usually at pregnancy checking time in the fall) can create significant challenges. | File photo

Low cow herd pregnancy rates should be investigated

Many producers have finished or will soon finish pregnancy testing their cattle herds this fall. Anecdotally, it seems pregnancy rates are improved compared to the last few years, when many areas were affected by drought, and poor-quality feed affected body condition and pregnancy rates. This year it seems many herds have returned to normal levels […] Read more


Injuries to bulls typically happen when they are introduced or reintroduced to one another, and when transported together in trailers. | Getty Images

Producers must take their bulls’ health by the horns

Bulls can be hard to handle, but there are good facilities for examining and treating them. They should be vaccinated for most things you give to cows, with the exception of scours vaccines. Deworming and lice control should always be considered, since bulls get the highest load of flies in summer. When handling bulls, get […] Read more

FerAppease is a combination of fatty acids and is applied topically, typically a five cc dose in two locations — one just above the nose and the other behind the poll. | Screencap via feraah.com

New stress reliever has many uses on cattle operations

A new product released into the cattle and swine market has strong potential to help cattle producers in many ways. Its main premise is calming cattle for a considerable period of time. Making cattle calmer in the most stressful stages of their life can go a long way toward reducing sickness and improving weight gains. […] Read more

Measures are needed to address the three main factors that contribute to gastric ulcers in hogs: feed/nutrition, stress and health challenges.  |  File photo

Multipronged strategy can prevent gastric ulcers in hogs

Gastric ulcers are commonly found in pigs. Severe cases causing death account for one to two per cent of finisher farm mortality. These ulcers, also known as stomach ulcers, are not a new phenomenon, first being reported in swine literature as early as 1897. However, the recent prevalence of mild to moderate cases showing some […] Read more



There are lots of reasons why producers may have to change vaccines, but it can usually be done with minimal impact on livestock health.  |  File photo

Producers can manage a change in their health protocols

Producers are sometimes forced to change the medications they use because of availability. Other times, a change is prompted by bad experiences or adverse drug reactions. As well, new products will enter the market that need to be considered. How new medications enter the market depends on whether they are generic or a new standalone […] Read more