Frothy bloat can quickly turn from serious to death and yet timely treatment is very effective with no lingering consequences. Two incidences of bloat (one frothy and one free gas) on expensive purebred animals at a cattle show prompted this article. | File photo

Know the difference between free gas and frothy bloat

Bloat, the distension of the rumen, is probably seen less frequently in cattle production today with producers using total mixed rations, but cases can still occur and we must be ready. Frothy bloat can quickly turn from serious to death and yet timely treatment is very effective with no lingering consequences. Two incidences of bloat […] Read more


Seizures are particularly common in young foals and can occur due to a variety of underlying causes.  |  File photo

Seizures in horses often related to underlying disease

Seizures are defined as changes in behaviour and consciousness that result from random, uncontrolled and abnormal electrical brain activity. This atypical electrical brain activity can be restricted to a specific area of the brain causing a focal seizure. If it affects most of the brain tissue, it causes a generalized seizure. Most familiar are the […] Read more

Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) in calves has become the predominant reason for young calves to receive antibiotic treatments. | File photo

Risk factors identified for respiratory disease

Calf health is a major focus for beef cow-calf producers and their veterinarians for good reason. A recent paper in the journal, Translational Animal Science, highlights some of the findings from the western Canadian cow-calf surveillance network focusing on calf health issues. Dr. Cheryl Waldner and colleagues from the Western College of Veterinary Medicine, the […] Read more


Producers have options if they can’t find the vaccine, hormone or growth implant that they usually use, including switching companies and finding substitutions.  |  File photo

Animal health product shortage can be a learning experience

The pharmaceutical world has recently been fraught with shortages. This can be due to manufacturing problems, transportation issues or other factors. Key components necessary to manufacturing are in short supply in some cases, or in other cases, manufacturing has halted because of decreased demand. Sometimes relicensing of a product forces a company to look at […] Read more

The shortage is much greater than just a lack of veterinarians. It extends to veterinary technicians and other staff. It certainly is a challenging time for rural, mixed practices especially. | Getty Images

Veterinarian shortage likely to be long-lived

Staff shortages and being overworked are common themes at veterinary clinics in Western Canada. At the last few conferences I’ve attended, it seems to be the most prevalent topic of conversation. Several factors are cited as causes for the shortage. We have at least anecdotally seen an increase in retirements of the baby-boomer generation of […] Read more

Farmers can run into difficulties with nutrition, even when calves are suckling.  |  File photo

Vitaferst a newborn calf supplement with a twist

This year, an oral supplement called Vitaferst, designed for newborn ruminants (calves, lambs and goat kids) was launched. Apart from selenium and the fat-soluble vitamins A, D, and E, which are normally injected at birth requiring two separate needles, it contains one other mineral and one other vitamin. The product is formulated to have similar […] Read more


A western Canadian study found an increased risk of cows being open in herds where a bull tested positive for Campylobacter fetus.  |  Paula Larson photo

Sexually transmitted infections can hurt bull performance

Bulls can be long-term carriers of various infectious bacteria and parasites that can potentially cause a loss of fertility in cow-calf herds. Some of these pathogens are transmitted through sexual activity and can lead to early embryonic loss or abortion, which results in a higher percentage of cows being open at pregnancy testing time. I […] Read more

Feed tests are a particularly good idea in years of drought and hail-damaged crops so that producers know how to make up nutritional deficiencies.  |  Wendy Dudley photo

Many improvements have been made on modern ranches

This article will focus on ideas I have seen demonstrated on progressive producers’ farms and ranches. The first is the biggest when it comes to handling. There are excellent hydraulic chutes on the market by many manufacturers, including ones in Alberta and Manitoba for cattle and Saskatchewan and Alberta for bison. I wish I could […] Read more