Cattle in a dry, brown pasture.

Feed tests especially important during drought

Several areas in Western Canada are suffering from drought again this year. Drought creates many difficulties for ranchers, who must struggle with the immediate and long-term problems that can arise from not having enough forage for their cattle. I know some areas of the Prairies have received more adequate precipitation, but many ranchers are facing […] Read more

Injected antimicrobials using a dart gun, crossbow or pole syringe can be an attractive option when cattle are in the pasture and not easily accessed, but they also come with significant disadvantages.  |  Alex McCuaig photo

Remote delivery of antimicrobials should be a last resort

It’s a dilemma. We have an animal on pasture that requires antimicrobial treatment for a condition such as foot rot or pneumonia. If the pasture is remote or has no handling facilities nearby, your treatment choices are limited. You may rope and restrain the animal to administer an injectable, long-acting antibiotic or you can try […] Read more


A cow is laying in a lush green pasture.

Revisiting modern day lumpy jaw and wooden tongue

The bacteria that causes lumpy jaw causes changes to the jaw bone. You can get rid of the infection, but not the changes. However, as long as it doesn’t worsen and the cattle can eat properly, it should have little effect and the swelling can remain until the animals go to the packing plant.





Young pigs in a pen in an indoor hog barn.

Strep zoo: bacterium affects pigs in Western Canada

Western Canadian swine farms manage many bacterial challenges by controlling what pig sources are mixed together, reducing environmental and other stressors, good nutrition and control of viral diseases that act as cofactors in many bacterial challenges. A lot of farm bacterial challenges become repeatable, following similar patterns to previous outbreaks or challenges. Fortunately, many common […] Read more

Some calves lay in the remains of a large round bale in a field.

Parasite causes diarrhea outbreaks in cow-calf herds

The basic principles of reducing the infection pressure by maintaining a clean calving area, spreading cow-calf pairs out and using separate turn-out areas or some form of calving system that minimizes environmental infections is important in preventing the disease, just as it is in all causes of scours outbreaks.