The following steps are necessary when planting trees this spring.
Finalize design
Tree planting is a long-term activity. Consider the proper species, spacings and distances from buildings, roads and power lines. Also, consider potential problems such as snow drifts and herbicide drift from nearby fields.
Prepare soil
The site should be cultivated for one year prior to planting. Weeds are the primary killers of young trees, so plan to eliminate weeds before you plant the trees.
Select weed control
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Consider using herbicides registered for use in shelterbelts. There are also non-chemical methods available including mechanical tillage, plastic mulch, wood chips and flax shives.
Reserve tree planter
If you are planting a significant number of trees, it is worthwhile to borrow a tree planter. Planters are available from local municipal offices, local conservation organizations or Prairie Farm Rehabilitation Administration office. Call early to reserve.
Stake tree row
It is important to survey and mark the planting area before planting. Use colored stakes that are highly visible. This will aid the tractor driver/tree planter in proper alignment and spacing of the tree rows.
Don’t delay
Plant the trees as soon as you get them. Do not store bare root seedlings for longer than five days. Seedlings can be stored longer. Keep tree bundles or containers in a cool protected location, such as a garage or cold room. Heel-in the seedlings if planting is delayed. It is important to keep the tree roots from drying out during storage and planting.
Planting
Make sure the roots are kept moist at all times during planting. Seedlings can be planted up to one inch (2.5 centimetres) deeper than they were at the nursery. Firmly pack the soil around the roots. Water immediately, especially if the soil is dry.
Inspect regularly
Control weeds and inspect your trees on a regular basis. The success of your shelterbelt will depend on weed control. Control weeds for at least three to five years after planting. Maintenance, including pruning and early detection of insects or disease, should be performed regularly. Replace trees that do not survive.
For more information, contact the PFRA Shelterbelt Centre in Indian Head, Sask., at 306 695-2284 or www.agr.ca/pfra/shelterbelt.htm.
