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Canada’s foreign aid called shamefully low

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Published: March 28, 2002

An international coalition of development activists says Canada has

fallen close to the bottom of the developed country pack in its foreign

aid spending and should pull up its foreign aid socks.

“Canada ranked 17th among 22 aid donors in the year 2000, a shameful

drop from sixth in 1995,” said a report by Brian Tomlinson of the

Canadian Council for International Co-operation that was published in

the international publication The Reality of Aid 2002.

The international aid goal is for nations to spend 0.7 percent of their

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annual generated wealth on aid. Canada’s contribution has fallen to

0.25 percent of gross national product from a 1975 high of 0.54 percent.

Tomlinson said the federal government needs to start by giving more

money to the Canadian International Development Agency.

“In order to raise Canadian official development assistance to 0.35

percent of GNP by 2005-06 as a step toward the international target of

0.7 percent, CCIC has estimated that cumulative increases of at least

$400 million are required for each of the next four years.”

The last federal budget promised more CIDA funding for Afghanistan and

Africa, but there were no promises of sustained budget increase.

The March 19 report, released on the eve of a United Nations conference

in Mexico to discuss financing for development, said Canada is not

alone in its declining commitment to help poor countries.

Aid and development support from virtually all developed countries fell

through the 1990s.

At the same time, rich countries and their international agencies such

as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank have been

imposing conditions on development help that force poor countries to

impose free market policies that hurt their citizens and help foreign

investors, the report said.

And rich countries undermine the possible beneficial effects of their

aid by setting up barriers to trade.

The development activists predicted the recently launched round of

World Trade Organization negotiations will make things worse.

“The WTO ministerial in November 2001 kick started new trade

negotiations that will no doubt further marginalize poor countries and

people living in poverty, who saw few benefits from the agreements

emerging from the Uruguay Round.”

About the author

Barry Wilson

Barry Wilson is a former Ottawa correspondent for The Western Producer.

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