Western Producer Livestock Report

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Published: March 14, 2002

Feeder cattle prices rise

Average fed cattle prices improved last week with steers up $4.50 per

hundredweight and heifers up $4.25.

Prices rose all week due to tighter supplies and cold weather, said

Canfax.

Volumes traded increased with 15,500 head sold, up 11 percent from the

previous week. Yearlings still made up most of the trade, but the

percentage of calves is creeping up.

Most buyers were Canadian, although some cattle went south.

Alberta prices March 7 were steers $110.50-$113.25 per cwt., flat rail

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$188.45-$191.40 and heifers $109.25-$112, flat rail $188-$190.50.

The wholesale beef business is normally slow this time of year, but was

particularly slow due to the cold.

Expectations are for sales to continue at this pace until after Easter

when barbecue season approaches.

The higher live market drove up wholesale prices. Calgary rose $2-$6,

with handyweights at $176-$194 per cwt. and heavy carcasses at

$172-$178. Montreal rose by $1-$3 to $182-$183 per cwt.

Canfax said given that there is no backup at feedlots, the feeder has

bargaining clout for the next few weeks. This signals steady to firmer

prices for fed cattle.

Cold was a major factor in the feeder market. Only 28,700 head were

sold at auction, down 42 percent from the week before and 49 percent

fewer than the same week last year.

Feeder steers were 25 cents to $2.75 per cwt. higher, with most of the

strength on feeders under 800 pounds. Heifers rose by the same price

range, but mostly on classes over 500 lb. American and Canadian buyers

seemed active.

In the slaughter cow market, D1, 2 cows rose by $3.70 per cwt. on

average with top sales hitting $75.

Canfax expects feeder volumes to increase back to normal levels as the

weather moderates.

The feeder basis is still wider than normal for this time of year,

meaning American buyers will continue to provide a floor price.

Canadian buyers are becoming more active, but are more selective in

buying feeders that fit their programs.

Stock cow trade volumes were down.

Most bred cows were $950-$1,250 with a top of $1,450 and a bottom of

$800. Bred heifers were $800-$1,250. Some cow-calf pairs were

$1,100-$1,550.

Cold helps hog prices

Hog prices started the week strong, but fell March 6 in response to

additional hog supplies resulting from a mid-week strike at Smithfield

Ltd.’s slaughter and processing plant in Virginia.

With expectations of marketing delays due to adverse weather conditions

in the upper U.S. Midwest and northern Plains later in the week, prices

rose again March 7, said Manitoba Agriculture.

The Iowa-Minnesota daily direct hog price (plant mean, 51-52 percent

lean, live equivalent) opened the week at $40.84 US per cwt., fell to

$39.52 a cwt. on March 6, but was up again to $40.15 March 7. On

average, the week’s hog price was about 0.3 percent below the previous

week’s price.

Markets at a glance

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