A fence with an apron can prevent predators from digging and attacking livestock. Experiments in northern Minnesota have shown that such fencing will deter wolves and other predators.  |  Photo courtesy of Ray Bittner

Apron fencing keeps wolves, coyotes out of pens

A woven-wire fence with an apron that lies on the ground is intended to prevent predators from digging underneath it

WINNIPEG — Ray Bittner spends a great deal of his time thinking of ways to keep wolves away from cattle. For the last few years, Bittner has led a project for the Manitoba Beef Producers that evaluates strategies to prevent livestock predation. During that time, he learned that wolves are difficult to defeat. “We have […] Read more

The cattle industry is better off when more producers participate in research projects.  |  File photo

Survey participation has long-term benefits for industry

I encourage all producers to share their knowledge with cattle associations, researchers and related professional organizations because positive results are eventually returned. Accurate data going in leads to accurate data coming out. We may be inundated with surveys and questionnaires from industry groups but their ultimate goal is to gather information that will inform producers […] Read more

A bit of preparation can make calving season go a lot more smoothly for animal and producer alike.  |  File photo

Preparation key to smoother calving

Checklists and making sure equipment is ready to use can make it easier for producers to navigate a stressful season

Glacier FarmMedia – Calving can be stressful for both people and animals. Preparation far in advance is one way producers can better ensure success for a safe and productive calving season. “Some of that preparedness starts well before calving season, if you think about herd health programs or nutrition, or making sure cows are in […] Read more


A veterinary professor says the first time many calves are immunized is when they get to feedlots after being weaned, which is “kind of like vaccinating your kids on the first day of kindergarten and expecting it to work.” However, cow-calf producers are reluctant to solely foot the bill for vaccinations that will benefit feedlot operators, he added.  |  File photo

Study searches for respiratory disease answers

A research project will look at how to improve the use of existing vaccines to immunize calves before they enter feedlots

CALGARY — Scientists want to improve the ability of calves to resist bovine respiratory disease during a “perfect storm” in their lives when they are particularly vulnerable to such infections. Calves transferred to feedlots from cow-calf operations aren’t old enough to have a fully developed immune system, said John Ellis, professor of veterinary microbiology at […] Read more

An abnormally warm winter may leave cows in less-than-ideal condition when it’s time for them to calve.  |  File photo

Calving season may suffer drought hangover

Covering the basics of calf care will be especially important for cattle producers if dry conditions continue into spring

MEDICINE HAT — There’s a small measure of relief from dryness heading into spring calving season, but an abnormally warm winter may leave cows in less-than-ideal condition. Dr. Krista Dayman of Badlands Veterinarian Service said cow body condition is a concern in areas where feed and water may have been tough to access. “Colostrum intake […] Read more


The Canadian Veterinary Medical Association said it visited Parliament Hill today to call for more investments in programs to shore up the industry and for mental health support for veterinary workers. The profession is facing a worker shortage that “poses a significant threat,” the CVMA said. | Getty Images

Vet association calls on feds to address workforce shortage

National testing centre is needed to onboard internationally-trained vets, CVMA says

Glacier FarmMedia – An organization representing Canadian veterinarians is calling for the federal government to intervene as it faces what it calls a severe workforce shortage.  “Canada needs a veterinary workforce enhancement program that supports expansion and innovation of clinical teaching, training, and research,” said Canadian Veterinary Medical Association president Trevor Lawson in a news […] Read more

The livestock industry has changed considerably over the last 100 years, whether it be cattle, hogs or poultry.  |  File photo

Livestock sector history features consolidation

The past century has seen bigger farms and an industry divided into segments that often produce at just one growth stage

REGINA — Livestock producers of 100 years ago wouldn’t recognize their industry today. From the small homesteads with a milk cow and a handful of other animals and poultry to the large intensive operations of today, animal production for food consumption has become an industry rather than a family food source. But this isn’t the […] Read more

There are numerous options when building new housing for sows, and the best choice is debatable.  |  Diana Martin photo

Loose housing options vary

There are many options when choosing a loose sow housing system and the decision mostly depends on hog farmers’ confidence in husbandry and technology. Canadian hog farmers are gradually moving toward loose housing for gestating sows, but debate continues over which system is best. Check out our Hog Hub for more hog-specific stories Matt Davis […] Read more


With smart technology and artificial intelligence, it should be possible to flag illness long before humans can identify it, says Tami Brown-Brandl of the University of Nebraska, speaking at the Manitoba Swine Seminar. | File photo

Smart tech can identify sick pigs

A sick pig doesn’t want anyone to know it’s not well, and that can stop even the best barn staff from intervening before the animal’s condition worsens. With smart technology and artificial intelligence, it should be possible to flag illness long before humans can identify it, says Tami Brown-Brandl of the University of Nebraska, speaking […] Read more

Canada’s hog industry says the government must be prepared to start compensating producers as soon as African swine fever is detected in the country.  |  File photo

Money will be the chink in Canada’s ASF armour

Glacier FarmMedia – If African swine fever arrives in Canada, a lot of things will happen. Response plans will be implemented, quarantines will be imposed and animal movements locked down. Biosecurity will ramp up to crisis levels. Information and updates will flow between federal and provincial chief veterinary offices and the industry. Check out our […] Read more