Calves can be weaned early when necessary and continue to grow well. | Greg Lardy photo

Early weaning an option during drought

Cows and calves can both benefit from the practice in a year when feed sources are limited due to poor growing conditions


Early weaning can be a viable option when pasture and feed supplies are low due to drought, academics and specialists say. Dr. Bart Lardner and Dr. Greg Penner, both with the University of Saskatchewan, say early weaning can reduce cows’ nutrient requirements. If calves can transition through weaning with little stress and effect on appetite, […] Read more

Calves can successfully be raised on bottles and grain if they lose their mothers. | Heather Smith Thomas photo

Orphan calves can steal, but intervention better

Some calves can survive by robbing enough milk from other cows, but they may be smaller than their peers at weaning

It’s easy to bottle-feed a newborn calf when necessary but it’s far more challenging to raise an older calf that loses its mother. The calf might be semi-wild but too young to go without milk. Dr. Ray Randall, a veterinarian near Bridger, Montana, says some calves can rob enough milk from other cows, though this […] Read more

Dr. Lisa Surber, a ruminant nutritionist and consultant in the Medicine Hat, Alta., region, says calves need milk or milk replacer during their first 45 days of life, but generally start nibbling good forage if it is available. | File photo

Feeding the orphan with milk plus forage

Dr. Lisa Surber, a ruminant nutritionist and consultant in the Medicine Hat, Alta., region, has suggestions for people who are trying to raise an orphan calf. Surber says calves need milk or milk replacer during their first 45 days of life, but generally start nibbling good forage if it is available. They usually consume a […] Read more


Green pasture is the best source of vitamin A for cows. | Heather Smith Thomas photo

Drought heightens risk of vitamin A deficiency

Most cattle have lower than usual supplies of vitamin A because of the drought, so producers should consider supplements

Cattle are at higher risk of vitamin A deficiency due to last year’s drought and related shortage of green grass. Dr. Cheryl Waldner, Beef Cattle Research Council chair at the Western College of Veterinary Medicine, says cattle with access to green pasture can readily obtain about four months worth of vitamin A, stored in the […] Read more

Feed testing will indicate nutrient levels in forages and indicate what supplements are required. | Emily Glunk photo

Cow nutrition levels will determine rebreeding success

Nutrients are needed for reproduction, to maintain a pregnancy and grow the fetus as well as basic maintenance needs

Cows must have adequate body condition to cycle and rebreed in a timely manner and that requires enough feed and energy to meet their needs, says a prominent veterinarian. Beyond basic maintenance needs, nutrients are needed for reproduction, to maintain a pregnancy and grow the fetus. Lactation after calving requires the most nutrients. As lactation […] Read more


Investigators don’t know where the two animals came from or why their remains ended up near Swalwell, said Cpl. Gina Slaney, media relations officer with the Alberta RCMP Southern Alberta District. They are believed to have been dumped sometime between March 31 and April 4. | File photo

Slaughtered cattle remains dumped

Investigators are looking for answers into how unbranded remains of two cattle valued at about $5,000 were dumped behind a rural cemetery in Alberta. The animal hides, heads, legs and rumens were discovered April 4 near the hamlet of Swalwell in Kneehill County south of Three Hills, said Michael Tucker, livestock inspector and area manager […] Read more


Wyatt Millar of Asquith, Sask., offers practical advice in the showmanship class during the Saskatchewan Beef Expo held in Saskatoon April 1-3. | William DeKay photo

‘Be cool, calm and collected’

When it comes to showing cattle, learning from mistakes is as important as knowing strengths, said Wyatt Millar of Asquith, Sask., during the Saskatchewan Beef Expo in Saskatoon April 1-3. “I talked a lot more about what I did wrong in the ring than what I did right,” said Millar. “That’s important to figure out […] Read more


Francis Drouin, parliamentary secretary to agriculture minister Marie-Claude Bibeau, announced the new market development program late last month. Drouin noted that the sectors combined sell more than $3 billion in product each year. | Getty Images

Federal funds help market chicken, turkey

Canada’s chicken and turkey sectors are getting $3.5 million in federal funding in the first year of a 10-year program to step up marketing and increase consumption. Francis Drouin, parliamentary secretary to agriculture minister Marie-Claude Bibeau, announced the new market development program late last month. Chicken Farmers of Canada will get $1 million, and Turkey […] Read more

Capital Power Corp. plans to install more than 100,000 solar panels near Strathmore, Alta., and use sheep to control grass at the site. The producer it is hiring to provide the grazing says sheep are ideal because of their smaller size and relative lack of curiosity, which means they won’t damage the equipment. | Capital Power Corp. photo

Alta. solar project to use sheep for grass control

Company will pay a local ranch to graze sheep for at least the next three years starting with groups of 50 to 100 head

A solar project in Alberta plans to pay a nearby producer to graze sheep on its land in what is being seen as an example of the benefits farmers can enjoy under such developments. “I think it’s going to provide a really great opportunity for farmers and just opens the doors to work with these […] Read more