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Hay quality means buyer beware

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Published: February 1, 2001

Pat Ramsey has two words of advice for cattle producers shopping for hay and straw this winter – buyer beware.

The beef specialist with Alberta Agriculture said many producers in southern Alberta are running low on feed because of last year’s dry summer and fall.

“Some are fairly short and they had to go quite a ways to get it,” he said.

Most hay and straw is coming from central and northern Alberta, but quality is sometimes questionable due to rain damage and high moisture content in the hay.

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Feed tests may show that nutrient quality is adequate, but the inside of the bale could be contaminated with mould.

Ramsey said between 10 and 20 percent mould is acceptable in a forage, but feeding mouldy hay to cattle can cause abortions and allergic reactions.

While mould tests are expensive, Ramsey said buyers should try to have a look at the hay before buying.

Orville Yanke of Medicine Hat, Alta., has hay for sale but few takers. He suspects producers are more worried about low water supplies than buying winter feed.

“They may not want to put money out if they don’t have water,” he said.

Dugouts are exceptionally low and traditional water holes on grazing land are dry unless supplied by a spring.

Alberta Agriculture forage specialist Bjorn Berg said hay is moving into southern Alberta, but no one has a firm handle on supplies.

About the author

Barbara Duckworth

Barbara Duckworth

Barbara Duckworth has covered many livestock shows and conferences across the continent since 1988. Duckworth had graduated from Lethbridge College’s journalism program in 1974, later earning a degree in communications from the University of Calgary. Duckworth won many awards from the Canadian Farm Writers Association, American Agricultural Editors Association, the North American Agricultural Journalists and the International Agriculture Journalists Association.

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