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Algae problems surface in southern Alberta

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Published: August 10, 2000

Potentially toxic blue-green algae has been found in southeastern Alberta dugouts.

Several cattle were found dead in the Coronation region after drinking the infected water.

Producers have started treating water with bluestone and others are pumping from wells or hauling water to their stock, said Trevor Wallace of Alberta Agriculture at Oyen.

“In fact, I have a dugout myself that I have to treat,” he said.

There are many types of algae that grow rapidly with the right combination of sunlight, warmth and nutrients.

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Some areas in the southeast have experienced near record heat and less than five millimetres of rain this season. But blue-green algae is not a widespread problem.

“Areas that are getting rain get their dugouts replenished with fresh water,” said Wallace.

If producers notice turquoise colored water or a scummy surface, it is time to move cattle away and treat with bluestone (copper sulfate.)

It should be added at the maximum dose of 1/4 to 1/2 pound per 100,000 gallons of water. Too much bluestone can kill other aquatic life.

Hydrated lime is another treatment. The lime settles to the bottom and does not allow algae to release toxins.

About the author

Barbara Duckworth

Barbara Duckworth

Barbara Duckworth has covered many livestock shows and conferences across the continent since 1988. Duckworth had graduated from Lethbridge College’s journalism program in 1974, later earning a degree in communications from the University of Calgary. Duckworth won many awards from the Canadian Farm Writers Association, American Agricultural Editors Association, the North American Agricultural Journalists and the International Agriculture Journalists Association.

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