Statscan: Canada harvests bigger wheat, canola crops despite snowy fall

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Published: December 6, 2016

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WINNIPEG/OTTAWA, Dec 6 (Reuters) – Canada’s wheat and canola crops withstood unfavorable autumn weather, topping Statistics Canada’s previous estimates and last year’s production, according to the government agency’s report on Tuesday.

Canola production was 18.4 million tonnes, up 0.3 percent from last year and the second-largest Canadian canola crop on record, but short of the average trade guess of 18.8 million tonnes.

Statscan pegged the all-wheat crop at 31.7 million tonnes, up 15 percent from last year and exceeding the average trade expectation of 30.7 million tonnes.

The wheat harvest was the second-biggest in 25 years.

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The Statcan estimates were met with greater skepticism than usual from traders and analysts, as Statscan surveyed farmers during unusually snowy, then mild, autumn weather that raised fears that growers would be unable to finish harvesting before winter.

“The weather during the time the survey was taken would have left a whole lot of uncertainty,” said Dave Reimann, grain market analyst at Cargill Ltd.

“I’m not sure how farmers could answer those questions with a lot of confidence.”

The all-wheat category includes spring and winter wheat, as well as durum. Statscan estimated record-large durum production at 7.8 million tonnes, up 44 percent from a year ago and topping the average trade expectation of 7.2 million.

Higher-than-expected Canadian wheat production is not a market “game-changer,” Reimann said.

But it adds to record global production, according to the International Grains Council.

Estimates for wheat and canola crops came in higher than Statscan’s previous estimates in August.

Snow blanketed crops in Alberta and Saskatchewan in October, stopping farmers for weeks from finishing the harvest. An unusual November warm spell allowed them a last chance to bring in most of the remaining crop.

Estimates of Production of principal field crops
In 1,000 tonnes

2014

2015

2016

15 to 16

% change

Total wheat

29,420

27,594

31,729

15.0

• Durum

5,193

5,389

7,762

44.0

•Spring

21,298

19,962

20,454

2.5

•Winter

2,929

2,243

3,513

56.6

Barley

7,119

8,226

8,784

6.8

Canary

125

149

120

-19.4

Canola

16,410

18,377

18,424

0.3

Chick peas

123

84

75

-9.9

Corn

11,487

13,559

13,193

-2.7

Dry beans

273

243

229

-5.9

Dry peas

3,810

3,201

4,836

51.1

Fall Rye

218

226

409

81.2

Flax

873

942

579

-38.5

Lentils

1,987

2,541

3,248

27.9

Mustard

198

123

234

89.5

Oats

2,979

3,428

3,147

-8.2

Soybeans

6,049

6,371

6,463

1.4

Sunflower

55

73

51

-30.3

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