Market close: Corn tumbles 4 percent on USDA acreage forecast shock

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Published: March 31, 2016

CHICAGO, March 31 (Reuters) – U.S. corn futures plunged more than four percent on Thursday in the market’s steepest drop since mid-August after the U.S. Agriculture Department forecast 2016 planted acreage well above trade expectations.

Soybeans initially drifted lower on spillover pressure from corn, but they closed slightly higher, supported by the USDA’s lower-than-expected soybean acreage and quarterly stocks estimates.

Canola edged higher with may closing at $476.20, up $1.60 or 0.34 percent. Soy oil rose 1.27 percent and supported canola.

Wheat firmed on short covering, led by spring wheat futures which gained 2.8 percent after the government pegged planted acreage below trade expectations at the lowest since 1972.

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Corn fell to contract lows as the USDA report showed U.S. farmers are planning to boost their corn seedings by 6.4 percent this year to 93.601 million acres, which would be the third-highest level since 1944.

“That’s going to be the headline grabber: the big surge in corn acres,” said Arlan Suderman, chief commodities economist for INTL FCStone.

“Farmers prefer to plant corn. That’s their desired crop. They see the most opportunity there for being able to capture something down the road if we have a weather scare,” he said.

Soybean seedings were seen at 82.236 million acres, which would be the third-highest level ever but below the average trade forecast.

However, analysts said final acreage has would likely shift due to firmer soybean prices since the USDA’s survey was concluded earlier this month and as some farmers in flooded areas of the South may replant corn fields with soybeans.

“This survey was taken a little over four weeks ago, and a lot has happened during these last four weeks,” said Ted Seifried, vice president and chief market strategist for Zaner Ag Hedge.

The USDA also pegged March 1 corn stocks at 7.808 billion bushels, above the average analyst estimate of 7.801 billion and the largest for the quarter since 1987.

Soybean stocks rose to 1.531 billion bu., below trade expectations for 1.556 billion, while wheat stocks rose to 1.372 billion bu., but that total was below the forecasts for 1.356 billion.

U.S. seeding intentions

American farmers surprised the trade with a plan to increase corn acres by six percent. They also told the U.S. Department of Agriculture they would seed fewer soybean and spring wheat acres than expected. They plan big increases in pulse acreage.

U.S. seeding intentions

American farmers surprised the trade with a plan to increase corn acres by six percent. They also told the U.S. Department of Agriculture they would seed fewer soybean and spring wheat acres than expected. They plan big increases in pulse acreage.

Seeded area (million acres):
Acreage            2015            2016            trade*
Corn               88.00           93.60            89.97
Soybeans           82.65           82.24            83.06
All Wheat          54.64           49.56            51.70
   Spring Wheat    13.25           11.34            12.84
   Durum            1.94           2.00             1.86
Barley              3.56            3.14             3.57
Oats                3.09            2.75             3.04
Canola              1.77            1.75             --
Dry Peas            1.14            1.42             --
Flax                0.46            0.39             --
Lentils             0.49            0.85             --
Chickpeas           0.21            0.25             --
*Average of traders’ estimates
Source: USDA | WP GRAPHIC

Light crude oil nearby futures in New York were up two cents to US$38.34 per barrel.

The Canadian dollar at noon was US77.10 cents, down from 77.15 cents the previous trading day. The U.S. dollar at noon was C$1.2971.

 

Winnipeg ICE Futures Canada dollars per tonne

Canola May 2016   476.20   +1.60   +0.34%

Canola Jul 2016   481.90   +2.20   +0.46%

Canola Nov 2016   480.10   +2.90   +0.61%

Canola Jan 2017   483.20   +2.90   +0.60%

Canola Mar 2017   484.60   +2.70   +0.56%

 

Milling Wheat May 2016   240.00   +2.00   +0.84%

Milling Wheat Jul 2016   240.00   +2.00   +0.84%

Milling Wheat Oct 2016   237.00   +2.00   +0.85%

 

Durum Wheat May 2016   295.00   -2.00   -0.67%

Durum Wheat Jul 2016   286.00   -2.00   -0.69%

Durum Wheat Oct 2016   280.00   -2.00   -0.71%

 

Barley May 2016   176.00   unch   0.00%

Barley Jul 2016   178.00   unch   0.00%

Barley Oct 2016   178.00   unch   0.00%

 

American crop prices in cents US/bushel, soybean meal in $US/short ton, soy oil in cents US/pound

 

Chicago

Soybeans May 2016   910.75   +1.75   +0.19%

Soybeans Jul 2016   917.75   +1.5   +0.16%

Soybeans Aug 2016   920.5   +2   +0.22%

Soybeans Sep 2016   920.75   +1.75   +0.19%

Soybeans Nov 2016   924.75   +1.75   +0.19%

Soybeans Jan 2017   928.5   +2   +0.22%

 

Soybean Meal May 2016   270.3   -1.6   -0.59%

Soybean Meal Jul 2016   273.1   -1.5   -0.55%

Soybean Meal Aug 2016   274.4   -1.5   -0.54%

 

Soybean Oil May 2016   34.22   +0.43   +1.27%

Soybean Oil Jul 2016   34.44   +0.43   +1.26%

Soybean Oil Aug 2016   34.53   +0.43   +1.26%

 

Corn May 2016   351.5   -15.5   -4.22%

Corn Jul 2016   355.75   -15.75   -4.24%

Corn Sep 2016   360.5   -15.5   -4.12%

Corn Dec 2016   368.75   -15.25   -3.97%

Corn Mar 2017   378.25   -14.5   -3.69%

 

Oats May 2016   185.5   +0.25   +0.13%

Oats Jul 2016   196.25   unch   0.00%

Oats Sep 2016   205.25   unch   0.00%

Oats Dec 2016   214.5   -0.75   -0.35%

Oats Mar 2017   219.25   -0.5   -0.23%

 

Wheat May 2016   473.5   +9.5   +2.05%

Wheat Jul 2016   480.75   +9.25   +1.96%

Wheat Sep 2016   490.25   +8.75   +1.82%

Wheat Dec 2016   504   +8   +1.61%

Wheat Mar 2017   517.25   +7.5   +1.47%

 

Minneapolis

Spring Wheat May 2016   529.5   +14.25   +2.77%

Spring Wheat Jul 2016   537.75   +14.5   +2.77%

Spring Wheat Sep 2016   547   +14   +2.63%

Spring Wheat Dec 2016   559.5   +12.75   +2.33%

Spring Wheat Mar 2017   571.75   +11.25   +2.01%

 

Kansas City

Hard Red Wheat May 2016   476.25   +10.5   +2.25%

Hard Red Wheat Jul 2016   487   +10   +2.10%

Hard Red Wheat Sep 2016   501   +9.75   +1.98%

Hard Red Wheat Dec 2016   521   +9.5   +1.86%

Hard Red Wheat Mar 2017   533.25   +9.25   +1.77%

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