Grass tetany is caused by low magnesium in the blood and is often known as grass staggers or hypomagnesemic tetany. | File photo

Grass tetany can have dramatic consequences for cattle

Earlier this spring we had some desperately needed rain in parts of Western Canada. We still need more moisture in many areas but the rain in some locations will at least give the grass a good start in the pastures. However, after a recent phone conversation with another veterinarian I was reminded of a condition […] Read more

We are approaching the time of year when lead poisoning is commonly seen in beef cattle in Western Canada. | File photo

Lead poisoning often seen when cattle are put on pasture

I was recently working on a herd investigation that involved neurological symptoms in young calves. We are suspecting that the symptoms are caused by some sort of toxin because there is no evidence of infectious disease. At the time that I am writing this column, I still don’t have a definitive diagnosis, but the case […] Read more

New research sheds light on the effectiveness of administering pain control products to calves after they have been branded. | File photo

Pain control offers calves some relief following branding

Hopefully the rains will come for your area this spring and it won’t be long until we are turning cow-calf pairs out to green pastures. In many herds, as part of spring turn-out, calves will get processed and vaccinated for clostridial disease and some respiratory diseases as well. As part of processing, sometimes painful procedures […] Read more


Craig and Charlene Kaartinen, who farm near Eriksdale, Man., recently brought this newborn calf into the house to thaw out because the cow calved while the herd was still out on winter pasture. Producers are encouraged to pay special attention to high-risk calves when it comes to septicemia, which includes those born on cold days. | Charlene Kaartinen photo

Septicemia linked to cluster of deaths in newborn calves

Our disease investigation unit at the Western College of Veterinary Medicine in Saskatoon is typically busy this time of year with outbreaks of neonatal calf diseases and some abortion storms as well. I’ve worked with several local veterinarians who described calves that were dying in the first few days of life. The typical clinical scenario […] Read more

Several studies have focused on the administration of pain control medication such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) to calves that have undergone a difficult birth. | File photo

Pain control in calving offers immediate, long-term benefits

Calving can be painful for the cow and the calf, especially when there is calving difficulty. Several studies have focused on the administration of pain control medication such as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) to calves that have undergone a difficult birth. Dr. Jennifer Pearson and her colleagues from the University of Calgary demonstrated in […] Read more


A recently-published research study in the journal Animal Reproduction Science provides more evidence on the importance of body condition in our beef cows. | File photo

Body condition scores determine calf crop productivity

This winter has been difficult for many cow-calf producers. Many ranchers had difficulty harvesting adequate good quality forage because of last summer’s drought and the shorter grazing season. In addition, we’ve had some fairly cold weather across parts of Western Canada recently, which increases the nutritional requirements of our cows. I’ve often talked about the […] Read more


Mannheimia hemolytica pneumonia is often found in feedlot calves, but adult cows dying suddenly of a pneumonia caused by this pathogen is unusual. | Jeannette Greaves photo

Investigation finds unusual cases of pneumonia in cows

The disease investigation unit at the University of Saskatchewan’s Western College of Veterinary Medicine has recently been involved in two separate incidents of adult cows dying unexpectedly. One outbreak occurred in a dairy herd and another in a cow-calf operation. In both situations, the main cause of death in these adult cows was diagnosed as […] Read more


Setting the sun on parts of your cow herd can be a tough choice and the considerations are many. Longevity is a trait that shouldn’t be underestimated for its financial importance and is one that is moderately heritable. | TIM KIHN PHOTO

Culling decisions in the cow herd difficult but important

Weaning and pregnancy checking have been the major events at many commercial cow-calf herds over the last few months. As part of that process, many producers have to make decisions about which cows should be offered the early retirement option. This year many herd managers are also struggling with limited feed resources because of drought […] Read more