In livestock settings, quarantine means no shared fence lines and avoiding nose-to-nose contact.  |  File photo

Quarantine: traditional disease control still one of the best

Four giant pandas recently journeyed from Toronto to Calgary to join the Calgary Zoo collection. But these bamboo-eating bears will be restricted from public visits until May. During this period, the pandas will get acquainted with their new surroundings and caretakers. It also functions as a type of quarantine to allow caretakers and veterinary staff […] Read more

Hole-riddled bone of cow

Painful lumpy jaw disease requires intervention

As the name implies, cattle infected with the condition known as lumpy jaw develop hard lumps along the jaw, or rarely, other facial bones. The disease is a severe, deep bone infection that typically starts when there is damage to the gums. Infection establishes in the tooth socket and spreads from there to invade deep […] Read more



Knowing why animals die allows for choices about how to keep those that are living productive and healthy.  |  File photo

Examining dead stock for causes of death is valuable

The diesel engine snarled to life and I headed out of town. Reaching the feedlot, I rumbled past rows of feed bunks with various sized steers and heifers, placidly chewing their cuds or rummaging for grain in what would be their final home before entering the plant that would turn their flesh into beef. An […] Read more

Batteries left in pastures can be deadly to livestock and should 
be removed from pastures. | Roy Lewis photo

Lead toxicity the most common animal poisoning: study

Researchers at the Western College of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Saskatchewan have studied animal poisonings over 16 years and found nearly half were caused by lead and most occurred in the spring and summer. Vanessa Cowan and Barry Blakely examined records in the Prairie Diagnostic Laboratory database and published their results in the […] Read more


Worms such as liver flukes can influence the immune system in animals but their exact role requires more research.  |  File photo

Co-infections have major influence on infectious diseases

Animals are infected by more than one infectious agent at a time in natural settings. Thus, co-infections are the norm rather than the exception. However, since the scientific revolution that tied microscopic infections to disease — the “germ-theory” of disease — most re-searchers have focused on one pathogen infection at time. This was a reasonable […] Read more

Microscopic lungworms are coiled in the lungs

Lungworm issues can be difficult to diagnose

Parasites that live in animals’ digestive tracts are the most frequent and arguably the most important parasites to infect animals. However, parasites can occupy a variety of organs in the body, including the skin, brain and kidney. A lesser-known class of parasites are those that reside in the lungs and windpipe. These lungworms affect a […] Read more



Bring your own feed to horse events to avoid changes in diet that can cause colic or diarrhea.  |  Getty photo

Keep horses healthy and safe during summer travel season

With spring underway, equine events are beginning to pop up on calendars across the country. Whether you travel with your horse for a local trail ride or head to a big competition, there are health and safety considerations to take into account before leaving home. Whenever horses gather together from different properties, a risk of […] Read more

At horse events, owners must take steps to limit contact with other horses and avoid communal water buckets.  |  Jamie Rothenburger photo

International horse trade raises risk of infectious disease

For centuries, people have taken their domestic animals, and the diseases they carry, around the world. Spanish conquistadors brought herds of horses on ships from the Old World to North America. Those that escaped or were set free became the founding populations of the familiar North American breeds including the feral mustangs, Appaloosas, Paints and […] Read more