Plant stress may result from nutrient deficiencies, excess fertilizer, pesticides, disease, salinity and acidic soil.  |  File photo

Plants well-equipped to deal with stress

Producers must understand the strategies that plants have adopted to deal with environmental and climate change

Farmers may need to brush up on plant biology to make their crops more productive. Plants have adopted a range of strategies to deal with stress brought on by environmental and climate change. Farmers can help in some ways, but the plant also knows how to respond to stresses to keep itself in a state […] Read more


Heifer retention is not happening this year, even when positive market signals suggest expansion is a good idea.  |  Mike Sturk photo

Dreams of herd expansion dashed

Cow marketings are up 16 percent in Canada this year, which puts the beef cow culling rate at liquidation levels

Higher than normal numbers of cows and heifers have gone to market this fall, dashing any hopes of growth in the beef herd for another year. Getting rid of females at a time of limited feed supplies because of severe drought and reasonable market prices was the best option for many. “Watching the yearling run, […] Read more

McDonald’s targets antibiotics

McDonald’s has announced a wide-ranging policy to reduce the use of antibiotics in its beef supply chain. Working with its top 10 national suppliers, the corporation wants to assess the current level of medically important antibiotics used in food-producing animals. In 2020, it plans to set targets to reduce these products and will report the […] Read more


Producers are advised to select bulls based on expected progeny differences and pick replacement females based on heterosis.  |  File photo

Producers must know how to interpret EPDs

Expected progeny differences can ease bull buying, but producers must first determine their breeding objectives

Using statistics like expected progeny differences can make the job of buying a new bull easier. “Expected progeny differences are the best estimate we have in terms of how a bull or a cow’s future progeny will perform on average compared to that of another potential parent,” said Matt Spangler, beef genetics professor at the […] Read more

Beef exports poised for big jump, thanks to new trade deal

Ratification of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership was music to David Haywood-Farmer’s ears. “It will put us in a great spot to get things done,” said the president of the Canadian Cattlemen’s Association. Getting the deal done on the CPTPP was a top lobbying goal for the CCA, even though there were […] Read more

Crops tested in semi-arid conditions

Planting a mixture of forage species may increase productivity on tame pastures. The concept of multiple species is not new but past trials were conducted in higher moisture areas, so researchers at Agriculture Canada’s Swift Current research centre decided to try forage mixes in a semi-arid environment. The results were mostly favourable but also showed […] Read more


This year’s prices for finished cattle stayed $10 above the lows of 2016 and 2017.  |  File photo

Fed cattle markets continue downward slide

Prices dropped 15 percent from the highest point in January to the low in summer, but it’s not as bad as most years


Feedlot and cow-calf margins are slipping downward as the beef market heads toward the end of the year. From the highest point in January to the low in summer, fed cattle prices dropped 15 percent, said Canfax analyst Dallas Rodger at the Alberta Beef Producers annual meeting in Calgary held Dec. 3-5. “In the last […] Read more

Most genetic work in forages has been done with alfalfa, pictured here, and sainfoin.  |  File photo

Economics guide forage genetic research

Researchers want to develop better forages that have more biomass, stress tolerance and altered leaf lipid content

The earliest form of genetic modification started thousands of years ago when ancient farmers experimented with selection of wild plants to make them better to eat. “When you see a new trait it is because a genetic change has occurred,” said Stacy Singer, a biotechnologist and microbiologist at Agriculture Canada in Lethbridge. Selection of the […] Read more